Department of Applied Health Sciences, Hochschule für Gesundheit, University of Applied Sciences, 44801 Bochum, Germany.
Department of Health Sciences, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, 36037 Fulda, Germany.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 16;19(14):8680. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19148680.
With their influence on health behavior of children, families are important addressees in health promotion and prevention of chronic diseases. However, they are often difficult to reach, partly due to the open approach of health promotion services. Therefore, they should be addressed directly and be involved in shaping their living environment. The aim is to examine which approaches are used in participatory family health promotion and what practical experiences are made.
A systematic literature search in PubMed, Web of Science, LIVIVO and a supplementary hand search were conducted. Ten of 718 screened publications were analyzed qualitatively.
Most included publications applied the community-led participatory approach CBPR. In seven publications, family actors could make decisions at any or all project phases. One finding is that positive effects on desired behavior change and improved health of target groups were observed. Frequently described success factors are the type of interaction, and a common goal.
The forms of family participation in health promotion vary widely, with the lack of participatory practices being a major challenge. Family participation is a useful approach in shaping health promotion and should be further developed. This overview provides support for planning future participatory projects with families.
家庭通过对儿童健康行为的影响，成为健康促进和慢性病预防的重要对象。然而，由于健康促进服务的开放性，他们往往难以接触，因此应该直接与他们接触，让他们参与到自身生活环境的塑造中。本研究旨在探讨参与式家庭健康促进中使用了哪些方法，以及取得了哪些实践经验。
在 PubMed、Web of Science、LIVIVO 进行了系统的文献检索，并进行了补充的手工检索。对 718 篇筛选出的文献中的 10 篇进行了定性分析。
大多数纳入的出版物应用了社区主导的参与式研究 CBPR。在 7 篇出版物中，家庭参与者可以在任何或所有项目阶段做出决策。一个发现是，目标群体的期望行为改变和健康状况得到了积极的影响。经常被描述的成功因素是互动的类型和共同的目标。
家庭参与健康促进的形式多种多样，缺乏参与实践是一个主要挑战。家庭参与是塑造健康促进的一种有用方法，应进一步发展。本综述为规划未来与家庭合作的参与式项目提供了支持。
