Córdoba García Rodrigo, Camarelles Guillem Francisco, Muñoz Seco Elena, Gómez Puente Juana M, San José Arango Joaquín, Ramírez Manent Jose Ignacio, Martín Cantera Carlos, Del Campo Giménez María, Revenga Frauca Juan
Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Delicias Sur. Coordinador del Grupo de Educación Sanitaria y Promoción de la Salud (ESPS), Zaragoza, España.
Medicina de Familia y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Infanta Mercedes, Madrid, España.
Aten Primaria. 2020 Nov;52 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):32-43. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2020.07.004.
Primary and secondary health determinants explain a large part of the morbidity and mortality observed in primary care. The recommendations of the Program of Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (PAPPS) of the semFyC are presented, for the promotion of a healthy lifestyle through intervention methodology and preventive actions in tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption, healthy eating, physical activity in free time and prevention of traffic accidents and child restraint systems. The most common clinical prevention guidelines are outlined. The recommendations are updated, new aspects are pointed out, such as the definition of low-risk alcohol consumption, and the bibliography is updated. For the main recommendations, specific tables are included that show the quality of the evidence and the strength of the recommendation.
初级和二级健康决定因素在很大程度上解释了初级保健中观察到的发病率和死亡率。介绍了半自治市预防活动和健康促进计划（PAPPS）的建议，旨在通过干预方法和在烟草消费、酒精消费、健康饮食、休闲时间体育活动以及预防交通事故和儿童约束系统方面的预防行动，促进健康的生活方式。概述了最常见的临床预防指南。对建议进行了更新，指出了新的方面，如低风险酒精消费的定义，并更新了参考文献。对于主要建议，包含了具体表格，展示了证据质量和建议强度。
