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抗 HCV 的 Sofosbuvir 与抗 EBOV 的瑞德西韦在 SARS-CoV-2 依赖 RNA 的 RNA 聚合酶方面的计算机模拟比较。

The anti-HCV, Sofosbuvir, versus the anti-EBOV Remdesivir against SARS-CoV-2 RNA dependent RNA polymerase in silico.

机构信息

Biophysics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Physics Department, Medical Biophysics Division, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Mol Divers. 2022 Feb;26(1):171-181. doi: 10.1007/s11030-020-10178-z. Epub 2021 Jan 3.

Abstract

Coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) are seriously affecting human health all over the world. Nucleotide inhibitors have promising results in terms of its efficacy against different viral polymerases. In this study, detailed molecular docking and dynamics simulations are used to evaluate the binding affinity of a clinically approved drug, sofosbuvir, with the solved structure of the viral protein RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and compare it to the clinically approved drug, Remdesivir. These drugs are docked onto the three-dimensional structure of the nsp12 protein of SARS-CoV-2, which controls the polymerization process. Hence, it is considered one of the primary therapeutic targets for coronaviruses. Sofosbuvir is a drug that is currently used for HCV treatment; therefore, HCV RdRp is used as a positive control protein target. The protein dynamics are simulated for 100 ns, while the binding is tested during different dynamics states of the SARS-CoV-2 RdRp. Additionally, the drug-protein complexes are further simulated for 20 ns to explore the binding mechanism. The interaction of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp as a target with the active form of sofosbuvir as a ligand demonstrates binding effectiveness. One of the FDA-approved antiviral drugs, such as sofosbuvir, can help us in this mission, aiming to limit the danger of COVID-19. Sofosbuvir was found to bind nsp12 with comparable binding energies to that of Remdesivir, which has been reported for its potential against COVID-19 RdRp and is currently approved by the FDA.

摘要

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)正在严重影响全球人类健康。核苷酸抑制剂在对抗不同病毒聚合酶方面具有良好的疗效。在这项研究中,详细的分子对接和动力学模拟用于评估已批准临床使用的药物索非布韦与已解决的病毒蛋白 RNA 依赖性 RNA 聚合酶(RdRp)结构的结合亲和力,并将其与已批准临床使用的药物瑞德西韦进行比较。这些药物被对接至 SARS-CoV-2 的 nsp12 蛋白的三维结构上,该蛋白控制聚合过程。因此,它被认为是冠状病毒的主要治疗靶标之一。索非布韦是一种目前用于 HCV 治疗的药物;因此,HCV RdRp 被用作阳性对照蛋白靶标。对蛋白质动力学进行了 100ns 的模拟,同时在 SARS-CoV-2 RdRp 的不同动力学状态下测试了结合情况。此外,还对药物-蛋白质复合物进行了进一步的 20ns 模拟,以探索结合机制。作为配体的索非布韦与 SARS-CoV-2 RdRp 作为靶标的相互作用表明了结合的有效性。已批准的一种抗病毒药物,如索非布韦,可以帮助我们完成这一使命,旨在限制 COVID-19 的危险。已经报道了索非布韦对 COVID-19 RdRp 的潜在作用,并且已被 FDA 批准,其与 nsp12 的结合能与瑞德西韦相当。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ae44/7778578/ab66431bdfd7/11030_2020_10178_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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