General Surgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Institute of Integrative Medicine of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
Int J Med Sci. 2021 Jan 1;18(2):406-418. doi: 10.7150/ijms.47706. eCollection 2021.
Pneumonia caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is spreading globally. There have been strenuous efforts to reveal the mechanisms that the host defends itself against invasion by this virus. The immune system could play a crucial role in virus infection. Dendritic cell as sentinel of the immune system plays an irreplaceable role. Dendritic cells-based therapeutic approach may be a potential strategy for SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this review, the characteristics of coronavirus are described briefly. We focus on the essential functions of dendritic cell in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. Basis of treatment based dendritic cells to combat coronavirus infections is summarized. Finally, we propose that the combination of DCs based vaccine and other therapy is worth further study.
由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的肺炎正在全球范围内传播。人们一直在努力揭示宿主抵御这种病毒入侵的机制。免疫系统可能在病毒感染中发挥关键作用。树突状细胞作为免疫系统的哨兵,发挥着不可替代的作用。基于树突状细胞的治疗方法可能是对抗 SARS-CoV-2 感染的一种潜在策略。在这篇综述中,简要描述了冠状病毒的特征。我们重点介绍了树突状细胞在严重 SARS-CoV-2 感染中的重要功能。总结了基于树突状细胞治疗对抗冠状病毒感染的基础。最后,我们提出基于 DC 的疫苗与其他治疗方法相结合值得进一步研究。