粗多糖对结肠癌的潜在作用:一项体外研究。

Promising Potential of Crude Polysaccharides from against Colon Cancer: An In Vitro Study.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.

Department of Medical Biology, Institute of Rural Health, 2 Jaczewskiego Street, 20-090 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Jan 6;13(1):161. doi: 10.3390/nu13010161.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate in vitro the beneficial potential of crude polysaccharides from (CPS) in one of the most common cancer types-colon cancer. The determination of the chemical composition of CPS has revealed that it contains mostly carbohydrates, while proteins or phenolics are present only in trace amounts. H NMR and GC-MS methods were used for the structural analysis of CPS. Biological activity including anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of CPS was investigated. CPS was found to be non-toxic to normal human colon epithelial CCD841 CoN cells. Simultaneously, they destroyed membrane integrity as well as inhibited the proliferation of human colon cancer cell lines: Caco-2, LS180 and HT-29. Antioxidant activity was determined by various methods and revealed the moderate potential of CPS. The enzymatic assays revealed no influence of CPS on xanthine oxidase and the inhibition of catalase activity. Moreover, pro-inflammatory enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 or lipooxygenase were inhibited by CPS. Therefore, it may be suggested that is a valuable part of the regular human diet, which may contribute to a reduction in the risk of colon cancer, and possess promising activities encouraging further studies regarding its potential use as chemopreventive and therapeutic agent in more invasive stages of this type of cancer.

摘要

本研究旨在评估 (CPS)粗多糖在最常见的癌症类型之一——结肠癌中的潜在有益作用。CPS 的化学成分测定表明,它主要含有碳水化合物,而蛋白质或酚类物质仅以痕量存在。我们使用 1 H NMR 和 GC-MS 方法对 CPS 的结构进行了分析。研究了 CPS 的生物活性,包括抗癌、抗炎和抗氧化特性。CPS 被发现对正常人结肠上皮 CCD841 CoN 细胞没有毒性。同时,它们破坏了细胞膜的完整性,并抑制了人结肠癌细胞系 Caco-2、LS180 和 HT-29 的增殖。通过各种方法测定了抗氧化活性,结果表明 CPS 具有中等潜力。酶测定显示 CPS 对黄嘌呤氧化酶没有影响,也没有抑制过氧化氢酶的活性。此外,CPS 还抑制了促炎酶,如环氧化酶-2 或脂氧合酶。因此,可以认为 是人类日常饮食中有价值的一部分,它可能有助于降低结肠癌的风险,并具有很大的潜力,可以进一步研究其作为预防和治疗这种癌症更具侵袭性阶段的化学预防和治疗剂的用途。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d9b/7825430/1445f78ca530/nutrients-13-00161-g001.jpg

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