Department of Dermatology, University Hospital, FR-29609 Brest, France.
Acta Derm Venereol. 2021 Jan 13;101(1):adv00373. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3741.
Sensitive skin is commonly assessed on the basis of self-reports from patients, and sometimes questionnaires, such as the Sensitive Scale-10, are used. The severity of sensitive skin follows a continuum, from the absence of sensitive skin to very sensitive skin. The aims of this cross-sectional study were to compare subjects with and without symptomatic sensitive skin and to propose diagnostic criteria for sensitive skin. A total of 160 women, between 18 and 65 years of age, with and without sensitive skin, and without any associated skin diseases, were recruited. Mean age was 41 years old. Fifty-five percent of participants reported having "very sensitive" or "sensitive" skin. In the sensitive skin group, the participants mainly experienced skin irritability (100%), tautness (97.5%), discomfort (90%) and redness (90%). According to the receiver operating characteristic curve, a Sensitive Scale-10 (SS-10) cut-off value of 12.7 can be used to detect sensitive skin (with a sensitivity of 72.4% and specificity of 90.3%).
敏感皮肤通常基于患者的自我报告进行评估,有时也会使用敏感量表-10 等问卷进行评估。敏感皮肤的严重程度呈连续分布,从无敏感皮肤到非常敏感皮肤。本横断面研究旨在比较有症状的敏感皮肤和无症状的敏感皮肤患者,并提出敏感皮肤的诊断标准。共招募了 160 名年龄在 18 至 65 岁之间、有或无症状的敏感皮肤且无任何相关皮肤疾病的女性。平均年龄为 41 岁。55%的参与者报告有“非常敏感”或“敏感”的皮肤。在敏感皮肤组中,参与者主要经历皮肤刺激(100%)、紧绷感(97.5%)、不适(90%)和发红(90%)。根据受试者工作特征曲线,敏感量表-10(SS-10)的截断值为 12.7 可用于检测敏感皮肤(敏感性为 72.4%,特异性为 90.3%)。