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借助世界卫生组织精神、神经及物质使用障碍跨部门协作干预指南加强精神卫生职前培训:经验教训与未来方向

Enhancing mental health pre-service training with the WHO mhGAP Intervention Guide: experiences learned and the way forward.

作者信息

Iversen Silje Akselberg, Ogallo Brian, Belfer Myron, Fung Daniel, Hoven Christina W, Carswell Kenneth, Skokauskas Norbert

机构信息

Center for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Protection, IPH, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2021 Jan 11;15(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13034-020-00354-2.

Abstract

There is currently a high global demand for mental health professionals, including child and adolescent mental health professionals. In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) published "Enhancing mental health pre-service training with the mhGAP-Intervention Guide: experiences and lessons learned" to address the proposition of implementing Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) materials and principles as a component of pre-service training. By integrating the mhGAP-IG within pre-service training, future healthcare providers will acquire theoretical knowledge and early exposure to practical knowledge and will be better prepared for their future work.Examples demonstrate that mhGAP-IG pre-service training can be successfully implemented in diverse settings and in various pre-service training programs. It can be used in small group learning activities and short courses, taught through lectures, used as a clinical tool to teach students (i.e. medical, nursing students) and medical doctors in training. We can enhance pre-service training with the mhGAP-IG and contribute to a learning environment, which nurtures knowledge and skills required to help people with mental health needs.

摘要

目前全球对心理健康专业人员,包括儿童和青少年心理健康专业人员的需求很高。2020年,世界卫生组织(WHO)发布了《通过mhGAP干预指南加强心理健康职前培训:经验与教训》,以探讨将《心理健康差距行动方案干预指南》(mhGAP-IG)材料和原则作为职前培训一部分加以实施的提议。通过将mhGAP-IG纳入职前培训,未来的医疗保健提供者将获得理论知识并尽早接触实践知识,从而为其未来工作做好更充分的准备。实例表明,mhGAP-IG职前培训能够在不同环境和各类职前培训项目中成功实施。它可用于小组学习活动和短期课程,通过讲座进行授课,用作向学生(即医学生、护理学生)和实习医生传授知识的临床工具。我们可以通过mhGAP-IG加强职前培训,并营造一个有助于培养满足心理健康需求人群所需知识和技能的学习环境。

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