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《世卫组织精神卫生差距干预指南(mhGAP-IG)在乌克兰、亚美尼亚、格鲁吉亚和吉尔吉斯斯坦的实施》。

The Implementation of the WHO Mental Health Gap Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) in Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia and Kyrgyz Republic.

机构信息

Institute of Psychiatry of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 03022 Kyiv, Ukraine.

Doctor Psychologist, University Clinic of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, 03022 Kyiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 21;18(9):4391. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094391.

Abstract

Despite the increasing burden of mental disorders, a lot of people worldwide suffer a gap in receiving necessary care in these countries. To close this gap, the WHO has developed mhGAP training modules aimed at scaling up mental health and substance use disorders services, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This article presents the experience of implementing the Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) in Ukraine, Armenia, Georgia, and Kyrgyz Republic. Data were gathered from an electronic questionnaire administered to representatives from higher educational institutions where the Mental Health Gap Action Programme Intervention Guide (mhGAP-IG) was implemented in existing curricula for medical students, interns, and residents in family medicine and neurology, practicing physicians, and master's program in mental health students. More than 700 students went through the programs that provided the feedback. Evaluations of program effectiveness mainly involved standard discipline tests or pre- and post-tests proposed in the mhGAP trainer manual. This finding suggested that mhGAP-IG can be successfully adapted and implemented both on undergraduate and on postgraduate education levels and among medical and nonmedical specialists. Future evaluations need to more definitively assess the clinical effectiveness of mhGAP-IG implementation.

摘要

尽管精神障碍的负担不断增加,但在世界范围内,许多国家的人都存在接受必要治疗的差距。为了缩小这一差距,世卫组织制定了 mhGAP 培训模块,旨在扩大精神卫生和物质使用障碍服务,特别是在中低收入国家。本文介绍了在乌克兰、亚美尼亚、格鲁吉亚和吉尔吉斯斯坦实施心理健康差距行动方案 (mhGAP) 的经验。数据来自电子问卷,调查对象是高等教育机构的代表,这些机构在医学生、实习医生、家庭医学和神经病学住院医生、执业医生以及心理健康硕士课程的现有课程中实施了心理健康差距行动方案干预指南 (mhGAP-IG)。有 700 多名学生参加了该项目,并提供了反馈。对项目效果的评估主要涉及 mhGAP 培训师手册中提出的标准学科测试或前测和后测。这一发现表明,mhGAP-IG 可以成功地适应和实施,无论是在本科还是研究生教育层次,以及医学和非医学专业人员中。未来的评估需要更明确地评估 mhGAP-IG 实施的临床效果。

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