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脂肪生成作为潜在的抗肥胖靶点:药物治疗与天然产物综述

Adipogenesis as a Potential Anti-Obesity Target: A Review of Pharmacological Treatment and Natural Products.

作者信息

Jakab Jelena, Miškić Blaženka, Mikšić Štefica, Juranić Brankica, Ćosić Vesna, Schwarz Dragan, Včev Aleksandar

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.

Faculty of Dental Medicine and Health Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.

出版信息

Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2021 Jan 8;14:67-83. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S281186. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Obesity is recognized as a severe threat to overall human health and is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. Abnormal expansion of white adipose tissue involves increasing the existing adipocytes' cell size or increasing the number through the differentiation of new adipocytes. Adipogenesis is a process of proliferation and differentiation of adipocyte precursor cells in mature adipocytes. As a key process in determining the number of adipocytes, it is a possible therapeutic approach for obesity. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the molecular mechanisms involved in adipogenesis that could serve as suitable therapeutic targets. Reducing bodyweight is regarded as a major health benefit. Limited efficacy and possible side effects and drug interactions of available anti-obesity treatment highlight a constant need for finding novel efficient and safe anti-obesity ingredients. Numerous studies have recently investigated the inhibitory effects of natural products on adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation. Possible anti-obesity effects of natural products include the induction of apoptosis, cell-cycle arrest or delayed progression, and interference with transcription factor cascade or intracellular signaling pathways during the early phase of adipogenesis.

摘要

肥胖被认为是对人类整体健康的严重威胁,并且与2型糖尿病、血脂异常、高血压和心血管疾病相关。白色脂肪组织的异常扩张涉及增加现有脂肪细胞的大小或通过新脂肪细胞的分化增加数量。脂肪生成是脂肪细胞前体细胞在成熟脂肪细胞中增殖和分化的过程。作为决定脂肪细胞数量的关键过程,它是治疗肥胖的一种可能方法。因此,有必要确定参与脂肪生成的分子机制,这些机制可作为合适的治疗靶点。减轻体重被视为一项主要的健康益处。现有抗肥胖治疗的疗效有限以及可能的副作用和药物相互作用凸显了持续寻找新型高效安全抗肥胖成分的必要性。最近有许多研究调查了天然产物对脂肪细胞分化和脂质积累的抑制作用。天然产物可能的抗肥胖作用包括诱导细胞凋亡、细胞周期停滞或延迟进展,以及在脂肪生成早期干扰转录因子级联反应或细胞内信号通路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd86/7802907/08164aad052c/DMSO-14-67-g0001.jpg

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