Neuroscience Division, Department of Pharmacology, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, 142001, India.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2023 Jun;57(2):697-712. doi: 10.1007/s12124-020-09595-4. Epub 2021 Jan 14.
Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental broad-spectrum disorder characterized by social interaction, and aberrant restrictive and repetitive behavior. The complex pathophysiology and unexplored drug targets make it difficult to standardize and validate the animal models of autism. The review was purposed for determining the benefits of younger animal models over adult models of autism. Similarly, animal models with respect to age, sex, body weight, number of animals used, along with autism inducing agents have been reviewed in this article. The differentiation of behavioral parameters has shown the benefits in the selection of younger animal models. Thus, we conclude that young and adolescence animal models of autism will be supporting for early detection and interventions with significant results.
自闭症是一种复杂的神经发育性广谱障碍,其特征为社交互动和异常的限制和重复行为。复杂的病理生理学和未探索的药物靶点使得自闭症的动物模型难以标准化和验证。本综述旨在确定年幼动物模型相对于自闭症成年模型的优势。同样,本文还回顾了年龄、性别、体重、使用动物数量以及自闭症诱导剂等方面的动物模型。行为参数的差异表明,选择年幼动物模型具有优势。因此,我们得出结论,自闭症的年轻和青春期动物模型将有助于早期发现和干预,并取得显著效果。