Schuetze Pamela, Eiden Rina Das, Chan Arthur W K
State University of New York College at Buffalo and Research Institute on Addictions and Department of Pediatrics State University of New York at Buffalo.
Research Institute on Addictions and Department of Pediatrics State University of New York at Buffalo.
Infancy. 2002 Jul;3(3):349-363. doi: 10.1207/S15327078IN0303_4. Epub 2002 Jul 1.
The short-term impact of infant exposure to alcohol in breast milk on mother-infant interactions and infant arousal was examined. Fourteen mother-infant dyads were tested on 2 occasions that consisted of an alcohol administration and a nonalcohol condition. Mother-infant interactions during feeding were videotaped and coded for dyadic reciprocity, maternal noncontingency, and dyadic conflict. Infants were observed for 1 hr after receiving either plain breast milk or breast milk containing alcohol. Behavioral state, startles, and tremors were recorded every 30 sec. Mother-infant interactions were characterized by higher noncontingency and dyadic conflict in the alcohol condition. After drinking breast milk containing alcohol, infants changed behavioral state more often, startled more, and spent less time in quiet sleep and more time in quiet alert and crying states. These findings suggest that exposure to breast milk containing alcohol may not have a sedating effect, as commonly believed.
研究了婴儿接触母乳中酒精对母婴互动和婴儿觉醒的短期影响。对14对母婴进行了两次测试，包括一次酒精摄入情况和一次非酒精情况。喂食期间的母婴互动被录像，并对二元互动性、母亲非连续性和二元冲突进行编码。在婴儿接受纯母乳或含酒精母乳后观察1小时。每30秒记录一次行为状态、惊跳和震颤。在酒精摄入情况下，母婴互动的特点是更高的非连续性和二元冲突。饮用含酒精母乳后，婴儿行为状态变化更频繁，惊跳更多，安静睡眠的时间更少，在安静警觉和哭闹状态的时间更多。这些发现表明，接触含酒精母乳可能不像普遍认为的那样具有镇静作用。
