Raksakoon Chadchalerm, Potiwat Rutcharin
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Department of Medical Entomology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Pathogens. 2021 Jan 18;10(1):80. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10010080.
Arthropod-borne viral diseases (arboviruses) are a public-health concern in many regions of the world, including Thailand. This review describes the potential vectors and important human and/or veterinary arboviruses in Thailand. The medically important arboviruses affect humans, while veterinary arboviruses affect livestock and the economy. The main vectors described are mosquitoes, but other arthropods have been reported. Important mosquito-borne arboviruses are transmitted mainly by members of the genus (e.g., dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus) and (e.g., Japanese encephalitis, Tembusu and West Nile virus). While mosquitoes are important vectors, arboviruses are transmitted via other vectors, such as sand flies, ticks, cimicids (Family ) and . Veterinary arboviruses are reported in this review, e.g., duck Tembusu virus (DTMUV), Kaeng Khoi virus (KKV), and African horse sickness virus (AHSV). During arbovirus outbreaks, to target control interventions appropriately, it is critical to identify the vector(s) involved and their ecology. Knowledge of the prevalence of these viruses, and the potential for viral infections to co-circulate in mosquitoes, is also important for outbreak prediction.
虫媒病毒病在世界许多地区，包括泰国，都是公共卫生关注的问题。本综述描述了泰国潜在的传播媒介以及重要的人类和/或兽医虫媒病毒。具有医学重要性的虫媒病毒影响人类，而兽医虫媒病毒影响家畜和经济。所描述的主要传播媒介是蚊子，但也有其他节肢动物的报道。重要的蚊媒虫媒病毒主要由伊蚊属（如登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒）和库蚊属（如日本脑炎、坦布苏病毒和西尼罗河病毒）的成员传播。虽然蚊子是重要的传播媒介，但虫媒病毒也可通过其他媒介传播，如白蛉、蜱、臭虫（臭虫科）和蠓。本综述报道了兽医虫媒病毒，如鸭坦布苏病毒（DTMUV）、庚孔伊病毒（KKV）和非洲马瘟病毒（AHSV）。在虫媒病毒暴发期间，为了适当地确定控制干预措施的目标，识别所涉及的传播媒介及其生态至关重要。了解这些病毒的流行情况以及病毒感染在蚊子中共存的可能性，对于暴发预测也很重要。
