Soni Suha, Gill Vikram Jeet Singh, Singh Jugraj, Chhabra Jayksh, Gill Gurparam Jeet Singh, Bakshi Rupinder
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Jul 11;15(7):e41717. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41717. eCollection 2023 Jul.
The recent emergence and re-emergence of viral infections transmitted by vectors, Zika, chikungunya, dengue, and others, is a cause for international concern. Here, we provide a summary of the current understanding of the transmission, clinical features, diagnosis, global burden, and the likelihood of future epidemics by these viruses. Arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes are challenging to diagnose and can have surprising clinical complications. Dengue, chikungunya, and Zika are the most important diseases caused by arboviruses worldwide, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. These are transmitted to humans by day-biting and mosquitoes. In India, the increase in the incidence of dengue and chikungunya cases is primarily linked to the dissemination of . A rapid and accurate diagnosis is paramount for effectively controlling dengue outbreaks. As there is no vaccination or specific treatment available for these viruses, vector control is the only comprehensive solution available.
由媒介传播的病毒感染，如寨卡病毒、基孔肯雅病毒、登革热病毒等，近期的出现和再次出现引起了国际关注。在此，我们总结了目前对这些病毒的传播、临床特征、诊断、全球负担以及未来流行可能性的认识。由蚊子传播的虫媒病毒诊断具有挑战性，并且可能出现令人惊讶的临床并发症。登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒是全球范围内由虫媒病毒引起的最重要疾病，尤其是在热带和亚热带地区。这些疾病通过白天叮咬的蚊子传播给人类。在印度，登革热和基孔肯雅热病例发病率的上升主要与……的传播有关。快速准确的诊断对于有效控制登革热疫情至关重要。由于目前尚无针对这些病毒的疫苗或特效治疗方法，控制病媒是唯一可行的综合解决方案。
