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新冠疫情感知威胁对在职护士心理健康的影响。

The repercussions of perceived threat from COVID-19 on the mental health of actively employed nurses.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia, Chile.

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Almería, Almería, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2021 Jun;30(3):724-732. doi: 10.1111/inm.12841. Epub 2021 Jan 25.

Abstract

In the confrontation with the COVID-19 pandemic, threat perceived by the nursing population, and its association with sociodemographic and contextual characteristics, must be measured and evaluated as well as their repercussions on their mental health. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyse the repercussion of perceived threat from COVID-19 on the mental health of actively employed nurses, considering a COVID-19 diagnosis, whether their own or of someone close to them. The sample was comprised of 351 nurses. Sociodemographic data were collected, and the Questionnaire on Perception of Threat from COVID-19 and the General Health Questionnaire were administered. The three demographic and contextual variables mentioned were related to mental health, mediated in some symptoms by perceived threat. These results provide important information for implementing measures or psychoeducational programs for nurses, essential in the present pandemic for improving psychological adaptation and reducing the effects on their mental health.

摘要

在应对 COVID-19 大流行的过程中,必须衡量和评估护理人群感知到的威胁及其与社会人口学和环境特征的关联,以及其对心理健康的影响。因此,本研究的目的是分析感知到的 COVID-19 威胁对在职护士心理健康的影响,考虑到 COVID-19 的诊断,无论是他们自己还是他们亲近的人。样本由 351 名护士组成。收集了社会人口学数据,并进行了 COVID-19 感知威胁问卷和一般健康问卷的调查。上述三个人口统计学和环境变量与心理健康有关,在某些症状中受到感知威胁的影响。这些结果为实施针对护士的措施或心理教育计划提供了重要信息,这在当前大流行期间对于改善心理适应和减轻对其心理健康的影响至关重要。

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