Clinical Epidemiology Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Department of Orthopedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021 Jan-Feb;15(1):331-336. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.12.038. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
The entire globe is undergoing an unprecedented challenge of COVID-19 which has affected the lifestyle behaviour of individuals. The present review is an attempt to summarize the effect of pandemic COVID-19 on lifestyle behaviour among the Indian population.
A review was carried out to summarize the effect of pandemic COVID-19 on lifestyle behaviour focusing on changes in dietary or eating behaviour, stress, sleep pattern, and level of physical activity among the Indian population. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar from inception till October 2020 to identify all relevant studies.
A total of 11 studies (n = 5957, age group 18-70 years, comprising both genders) consisting of 1 hospital and 10 community based, were included in the present review. A change in lifestyle behaviour was observed due to COVID-19. Psychosocial or any kind of mental stress among the participants was found to be prevalent. Weight gain and decline in physical activity were also observed. Not only sleep quantity but sleep quality was also found to be affected due to COVID-19.
The present review indicates the need for lifestyle behaviour programmes via using the platform of E-media and also for the dissemination of health education.
全球正面临着 COVID-19 的前所未有的挑战,这影响了个人的生活方式行为。本综述旨在总结大流行 COVID-19 对印度人口生活方式行为的影响。
本综述旨在总结大流行 COVID-19 对生活方式行为的影响,重点关注印度人口在饮食或饮食习惯、压力、睡眠模式和体力活动水平方面的变化。从开始到 2020 年 10 月,在 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 中进行了文献检索,以确定所有相关研究。
本综述共纳入 11 项研究(n=5957,年龄组为 18-70 岁,包括男女),包括 1 项医院研究和 10 项社区研究。由于 COVID-19,观察到生活方式行为发生了变化。发现参与者存在心理社会或任何类型的精神压力。体重增加和体力活动减少也观察到。不仅睡眠量,而且睡眠质量也因 COVID-19 而受到影响。
本综述表明,需要通过电子媒体平台实施生活方式行为计划,并开展健康教育。