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新冠疫情对普通人群生活方式相关行为的影响。

The Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Lifestyle-Related Behavior Among the General Population.

作者信息

Pandey Vandna, Mohan Remiya, Kumar Ashok, Gangadevi P, Kurien Nancy

机构信息

College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Sep 22;15(9):e45756. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45756. eCollection 2023 Sep.


DOI:10.7759/cureus.45756
PMID:37872892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10590493/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Coronavirus has affected more than 200 countries around the world. Due to lockdowns, people have limited outdoor activities and started adopting new and healthy lifestyle behaviors. METHOD: A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the impact of COVID-19 on lifestyle-related behavior. Data were collected from different regions of North India using Google Forms (Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA) with the help of a standardized questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis. The p-value was set at <0.05. RESULTS: A total of 468 responses were recorded (mean age: 28.51 years). A significant improvement was found in the intake of fruits and vegetables as well as pulses, eggs, or meat during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participation in household chores and screen time in watching mobile or television were significantly increased. The majority (44.4%) of participants had stable weight, and 37.8% gained weight during the COVID-19 pandemic. The anxiety they felt in a day also increased, which was predominantly due to fear of COVID-19. During the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant association was found between physical activity scores and gender, residence, nature of work, and hours of work of study subjects. CONCLUSION: There is an improvement in healthy eating behavior, quality of sleep, and participation in household chores during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, domains of lifestyle can be explored to bring a positive style of living for the achievement of healthy lifestyle behavior by the general population.

摘要

引言:冠状病毒已影响全球200多个国家。由于实施封锁措施,人们的户外活动受限,并开始采取新的健康生活方式。 方法:开展了一项横断面研究,以探讨新冠疫情对与生活方式相关行为的影响。借助一份标准化问卷,通过谷歌表单(谷歌公司,美国加利福尼亚州山景城)从印度北部不同地区收集数据。采用描述性统计和推断性统计进行分析。将p值设定为<0.05。 结果:共记录到468份回复(平均年龄:28.51岁)。发现在新冠疫情期间,水果、蔬菜以及豆类、蛋类或肉类的摄入量有显著改善。参与家务劳动的情况以及看手机或电视的屏幕时间显著增加。大多数(44.4%)参与者体重稳定,37.8%的参与者在新冠疫情期间体重增加。他们一天中感到的焦虑也有所增加,这主要是由于对新冠病毒的恐惧。在新冠疫情期间,研究对象的身体活动得分与性别、居住地点、工作性质和工作时长之间存在显著关联。 结论:在新冠疫情期间,健康饮食行为、睡眠质量和参与家务劳动的情况有所改善。此外,可以探索生活方式的各个方面,为普通民众实现健康生活方式行为带来积极的生活方式。

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COVID-19, Nutrients and Lifestyle Eating Behaviors: A Narrative Review.

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[3]
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[4]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Strengthening immunity through healthy lifestyle practices: Recommendations for lifestyle interventions in the management of COVID-19.

Lifestyle Med (Hoboken). 2020-7

[2]
Impacts on Children and Adolescents' Lifestyle, Social Support and Their Association with Negative Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021-4-29

[3]
Lifestyle changes associated with COVID-19 quarantine among young Saudi women: A prospective study.

PLoS One. 2021

[4]
Healthy nutritional behavior during COVID-19 lockdown: A cross-sectional study.

Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2021-4

[5]
Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on lifestyle behaviour: A review of studies published in India.

Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2021

[6]
Changes in the Food-Related Behaviour of Italian Consumers during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Foods. 2021-1-15

[7]
Did social isolation during the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic have an impact on the lifestyles of citizens?

Epidemiol Prev. 2020

[8]
Development and validation of a questionnaire to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on lifestyle-related behaviours: eating habits, activity and sleep behaviour.

Public Health Nutr. 2021-4

[9]
Eating Habits and Lifestyle during COVID-19 Lockdown in the United Arab Emirates: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Nutrients. 2020-10-29

[10]
Impact of COVID-19 on lifestyle-related behaviours- a cross-sectional audit of responses from nine hundred and ninety-five participants from India.

Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020

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