Světlák Miroslav, Linhartová Pavla, Knejzlíková Terezia, Knejzlík Jakub, Kóša Barbora, Horníčková Veronika, Jarolínová Kristýna, Lučanská Klaudia, Slezáčková Alena, Šumec Rastislav
Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Department of Psychology and Psychosomatics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 11;11:581086. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.581086. eCollection 2020.
University study can be a life period of heightened psychological distress for many students. The development of new preventive and intervention programs to support well-being in university students is a fundamental challenge for mental health professionals. We designed an 8-week online mindfulness-based program (eMBP) combining a face-to-face approach, text, audio, video components, and support psychotherapy principles with a unique intensive reminder system using the Facebook Messenger and Slack applications in two separate runs ( = 692). We assessed the program's effect on mindful experiencing, perceived stress, emotion regulation strategies, self-compassion, negative affect, and quality of life. The results of the presented pilot study confirmed that eMBP is a feasible and effective tool in university students' mental health support. The students who completed the eMBP reported a reduction of perceived stress with a large effect size ( η = 0.42) as well as a decrease of negative affect experience frequency and intensity ( η = 0.31), an increase of being mindful in their life (Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire subscales: η = 0.21, 0.27, 0.25, 0.28, 0.28), and a higher rate of self-compassion ( η = 0.28) with a medium effect size. A small effect size was found in the frequency of using a cognitive reappraisal strategy ( η = 0.073). One new result is the observation of an eMBP effect ( η = 0.27) on the decrease in attributed importance to the quality-of-life components replicated in two consecutive runs of the program. The study affirms that mindfulness-based interventions can be effectively delivered in an eHealth form to university students.
对许多学生来说,大学学习可能是心理压力加剧的人生阶段。开发新的预防和干预项目以支持大学生的幸福感,是心理健康专业人员面临的一项基本挑战。我们设计了一个为期8周的在线正念项目(eMBP),该项目将面对面教学方式、文本、音频、视频组件以及支持性心理治疗原则与独特的强化提醒系统相结合,在两次单独的试验中使用Facebook Messenger和Slack应用程序(n = 692)。我们评估了该项目对正念体验、感知压力、情绪调节策略、自我同情、消极情绪和生活质量的影响。本试点研究的结果证实,eMBP是支持大学生心理健康的一种可行且有效的工具。完成eMBP的学生报告称,感知压力显著降低(效应量η = 0.42),消极情绪体验的频率和强度也有所下降(η = 0.31),生活中的正念有所增加(五因素正念问卷子量表:η = 0.21、0.27、0.25、0.28、0.28),自我同情率更高(η = 0.28),效应量中等。在使用认知重评策略的频率方面发现了较小的效应量(η = 0.073)。一个新的结果是观察到eMBP对降低生活质量各组成部分的重要性归因有影响(η = 0.27),这在该项目的连续两次试验中得到了重复验证。该研究证实,基于正念的干预措施可以以电子健康的形式有效地提供给大学生。