Malakoutikhah Alireza, Zakeri Mohammad Ali, Dehghan Mahlagha
Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Front Psychol. 2022 Apr 4;13:810383. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.810383. eCollection 2022.
An individual's level of mindfulness can predict his/her level of general health, anxiety, and anger. If we have a valuable tool for measuring mindfulness, we can predict such factors more concisely. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare a narrowband and a broadband mindfulness scale in predicting the level of general health, anxiety, and anger in a general population.
This was a cross-sectional study on an Iranian general population (all citizens living in Kerman) from September 22, 2020 to April 14, 2021. The convenience sampling method was used. Data were collated electronic and paper forms of the Relaxation/Meditation/Mindfulness Tracker t-Persian version (RMMt-P), the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory- Short-Form-Persian version (FMI-P), the General Health Questionnaire, the trait anxiety section of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the trait anger section of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory-2.
The FMI-P predicted 0.05% of GHQ variance while the first and third levels of RMMt-P predicted 0.145%. The FMI-P predicted 0.19% of anxiety variance, while the first and third levels of RMMt-P predicted 0.195%. The FMI-P predicted 0.0% of anger variance, while the first, second, and third levels of RMMt-P predicted 0.08%. RMMt-P Level 1 was a better predictor of general health, anger, and anxiety.
The current study found that the RMMt-P was a better predictor of general health and anger than the FMI-P. These findings suggest that the type of questionnaire used in the study of mindfulness is important, but more research is needed to determine the extent of these relationships.
一个人的正念水平可以预测其总体健康、焦虑和愤怒程度。如果我们有一个测量正念的有效工具,就能更精确地预测这些因素。因此,本研究的目的是比较窄带和宽带正念量表在预测普通人群总体健康、焦虑和愤怒程度方面的效果。
这是一项针对伊朗普通人群(所有居住在克尔曼的公民)的横断面研究,时间为2020年9月22日至2021年4月14日。采用便利抽样法。数据通过电子和纸质形式收集,包括放松/冥想/正念追踪器波斯语版(RMMt-P)、弗莱堡正念问卷简版波斯语版(FMI-P)、一般健康问卷、状态-特质焦虑量表的特质焦虑部分以及状态-特质愤怒表达量表-2的特质愤怒部分。
FMI-P预测了一般健康问卷(GHQ)方差的0.05%,而RMMt-P的第一和第三水平预测了0.145%。FMI-P预测了焦虑方差的0.19%,而RMMt-P的第一和第三水平预测了0.195%。FMI-P预测了愤怒方差的0.0%,而RMMt-P的第一、第二和第三水平预测了0.08%。RMMt-P的第一水平是总体健康、愤怒和焦虑的更好预测指标。
本研究发现,RMMt-P在预测总体健康和愤怒方面比FMI-P更好。这些发现表明,在正念研究中使用的问卷类型很重要,但需要更多研究来确定这些关系的程度。