COVID-19 大流行对 18 岁以上人群生活质量以及抑郁、焦虑和压力水平的影响。
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life and depression, anxiety, and stress levels of individuals above the age of eighteen.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Yusuf Şerefoğlu Health Sciences Faculty, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, Turkey.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2021 Oct;57(4):1645-1655. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12730. Epub 2021 Jan 29.
Abstract
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life and the depression, anxiety, and stress levels of individuals above the age of eighteen.
DESIGN AND METHODS
This study used the snowball method. Data were collected using the sociodemographic question form, the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21, and the SF-12 Life Quality Scale.
FINDINGS
A statistically significant relationship (p < .05) was measured between age, gender, health condition, concomitant chronic and mental disease, fear of the COVID-19 pandemic, home confinement in this particular period, and the need for psychological support as well as mean scores of Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21, and SF-12 Life Quality Scale.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Against the likelihood of facing new pandemics in the future, a guideline could be planned to protect and improve prospective the psychosocial wellness of individuals and society.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在分析 COVID-19 大流行对 18 岁以上人群生活质量以及抑郁、焦虑和压力水平的影响。
设计和方法
本研究采用了雪球抽样法。使用社会人口学问卷、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表 21 项（DASS-21）和 SF-12 生活质量量表收集数据。
结果
年龄、性别、健康状况、合并的慢性和精神疾病、对 COVID-19 大流行的恐惧、在此期间的居家隔离以及对心理支持的需求与 DASS-21 和 SF-12 生活质量量表的平均分之间存在统计学显著关系（p<0.05）。
实践意义
为了应对未来可能出现的新疫情，我们可以制定一项准则，以保护和提高个人和社会的心理健康。
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