Vega Santiago, Lorenzo-Rebenaque Laura, Marin Clara, Domingo Rosana, Fariñas Fernando
Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.
Instituto de Inmunología Clínica y Enfermedades Infecciosas. Grupo One Health, Malaga, Spain.
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Jan 15;7:613712. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.613712. eCollection 2020.
Rabies is one of the oldest, most important zoonoses worldwide due to its extreme and inevitably lethal nature, causing one death every 9 min worldwide. Recent reports have demonstrated that the continues more alive than ever, despite the control carried out against the virus throughout Europe. In this context, this work reviews the main immunological implications, transmission risk factors and current prevention measures for virus control in Europe, and especially in Spain.
狂犬病是全球最古老、最重要的人畜共患病之一，因其极端且必然致命的特性，导致全球每9分钟就有一人死亡。最近的报告表明，尽管在整个欧洲都对该病毒采取了防控措施，但狂犬病依然比以往任何时候都更为猖獗。在此背景下，本文综述了欧洲，尤其是西班牙在病毒防控方面的主要免疫学影响、传播风险因素及当前预防措施。
