• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

将传染病学和物理科学原理相结合，探讨口罩在 COVID-19 防控中的重要性。

Uniting Infectious Disease and Physical Science Principles on the Importance of Face Masks for COVID-19.

机构信息

Division of HIV, Infectious Diseases, and Global Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94112, USA.

Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.

出版信息

Med. 2021 Jan 15;2(1):29-32. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2020.12.008. Epub 2020 Dec 16.

DOI:10.1016/j.medj.2020.12.008
PMID:33521753
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7833696/
Abstract

This commentary will summarize the evidence on face masks for COVID-19 from both the infectious diseases and physical science viewpoints; standardize recommendations on types of masks that afford the best protection to the public; and provide guidelines on messaging for this important non-pharmaceutical intervention as we await widespread vaccine distribution.

摘要

本评论将从传染病学和物理科学两个角度总结有关 COVID-19 口罩的证据；规范对能为公众提供最佳保护的口罩类型的建议；并在我们等待广泛疫苗分发的同时，为这一重要的非药物干预措施提供信息指南。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/707b/7833696/68895e7555fe/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/707b/7833696/68895e7555fe/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/707b/7833696/68895e7555fe/gr1.jpg

相似文献

1
Uniting Infectious Disease and Physical Science Principles on the Importance of Face Masks for COVID-19.将传染病学和物理科学原理相结合，探讨口罩在 COVID-19 防控中的重要性。
Med. 2021 Jan 15;2(1):29-32. doi: 10.1016/j.medj.2020.12.008. Epub 2020 Dec 16.
2
Public Health Messages About Face Masks Early in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Perceptions of and Impacts on Canadians.关于新冠疫情早期口罩佩戴的公共卫生信息：加拿大人的认知与影响
J Community Health. 2021 Oct;46(5):903-912. doi: 10.1007/s10900-021-00971-8. Epub 2021 Feb 20.
3
How efficient are facial masks against COVID-19? Evaluating the mask use of various communities one year into the pandemic.口罩在对抗 COVID-19 方面有多有效？在大流行一年后评估各个社区的口罩使用情况。
Turk J Med Sci. 2021 Dec 17;51(SI-1):3238-3245. doi: 10.3906/sag-2106-190.
4
Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Danish Mask Wearers : A Randomized Controlled Trial.在丹麦口罩佩戴者中，将口罩推荐与其他公共卫生措施结合使用以预防 SARS-CoV-2 感染的效果：一项随机对照试验。
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Mar;174(3):335-343. doi: 10.7326/M20-6817. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
5
Effectiveness of Face Mask or Respirator Use in Indoor Public Settings for Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection - California, February-December 2021.在室内公共场所使用口罩或呼吸器预防 SARS-CoV-2 感染的效果 - 加利福尼亚州，2021 年 2 月至 12 月。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2022 Feb 11;71(6):212-216. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7106e1.
6
Children wearing face masks to prevent communicable diseases: scoping review.儿童佩戴口罩预防传染病：范围综述。
Rev Paul Pediatr. 2022 Jul 15;41:e2021164. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/2023/41/2021164. eCollection 2022.
7
COVID-19 preventive measures showing an unintended decline in infectious diseases in Taiwan.台湾地区的新冠疫情防控措施意外导致传染病发病数下降。
Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Sep;98:18-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.06.062. Epub 2020 Jun 23.
8
Masks in COVID-19: let's unmask the evidence.在 COVID-19 中使用口罩：让我们揭开证据的面纱。
Expert Rev Respir Med. 2021 Mar;15(3):293-299. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2021.1838277. Epub 2020 Nov 1.
9
Mask-wearing and control of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the USA: a cross-sectional study.戴口罩与美国 SARS-CoV-2 传播的控制：一项横断面研究。
Lancet Digit Health. 2021 Mar;3(3):e148-e157. doi: 10.1016/S2589-7500(20)30293-4. Epub 2021 Jan 19.
10
[WEARING A MASK IS A PERSONAL PROTECTION AGAINST SARS-COV-2 INFECTION EVEN IN A VACCINATION-ON-BOARDING COUNTRY].即使在一个正在推进疫苗接种的国家，佩戴口罩也是预防新冠病毒感染的个人防护措施。
Harefuah. 2021 Mar;160(3):132-138.

引用本文的文献

1
Indoor bioaerosols and asthma: Overview, implications, and mitigation strategies.室内生物气溶胶与哮喘：概述、影响及缓解策略。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2025 Mar;155(3):714-725. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2024.11.027. Epub 2024 Nov 27.
2
Thermal imaging and deep learning-based fit-checking for respiratory protection.基于热成像和深度学习的呼吸防护贴合度检查。
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 17;14(1):24407. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52999-0.
3
Relationships between effective safety training, safety knowledge and personal protective equipment related behaviors among firefighters.

本文引用的文献

1
Face masks considerably reduce COVID-19 cases in Germany.口罩大大减少了德国的 COVID-19 病例。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Dec 22;117(51):32293-32301. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2015954117. Epub 2020 Dec 3.
2
Trends in County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in Counties With and Without a Mask Mandate - Kansas, June 1-August 23, 2020.县层面有和没有口罩强制令的县 COVID-19 发病率趋势 - 堪萨斯州，2020 年 6 月 1 日至 8 月 23 日。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Nov 27;69(47):1777-1781. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6947e2.
3
Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Danish Mask Wearers : A Randomized Controlled Trial.
消防员有效安全培训、安全知识与个人防护设备相关行为之间的关系。
J Safety Res. 2024 Sep;90:137-143. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2024.06.010. Epub 2024 Jun 22.
4
Reducing Transmission of Airborne Respiratory Pathogens: A New Beginning as the COVID-19 Emergency Ends.减少空气传播呼吸道病原体的传播：随着 COVID-19 紧急情况的结束，一个新的开始。
Environ Health Perspect. 2024 May;132(5):55001. doi: 10.1289/EHP13878. Epub 2024 May 10.
5
Comparison of the inward leakage rate between N95 filtering facepiece respirators and modified surgical masks during the COVID-19 pandemic.比较 COVID-19 大流行期间 N95 过滤式面罩呼吸器和改良手术口罩的内漏率。
Environ Health Prev Med. 2024;29:8. doi: 10.1265/ehpm.23-00303.
6
The Impact of Mask Mandates on Face Mask Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Survey Study.口罩令对 COVID-19 大流行期间口罩使用的影响：纵向调查研究。
JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2023 Jan 11;9:e42616. doi: 10.2196/42616.
7
A comparison of performance metrics for cloth masks as source control devices for simulated cough and exhalation aerosols.作为模拟咳嗽和呼气气溶胶源控制装置的布口罩性能指标比较。
Aerosol Sci Technol. 2021 Jun 14;55(10):1125-1142. doi: 10.1080/02786826.2021.1933377.
8
Evaluation of different types of face masks to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2: a modeling study.评估不同类型的口罩以限制 SARS-CoV-2 的传播：一项建模研究。
Sci Rep. 2022 May 23;12(1):8630. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11934-x.
9
Comparison of health-oriented cross-regional allocation strategies for the COVID-19 vaccine: a mathematical modelling study.面向健康的 COVID-19 疫苗跨区域分配策略比较：一项数学建模研究。
Ann Med. 2022 Dec;54(1):941-952. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2060522.
10
Bioaerosols and airborne transmission: Integrating biological complexity into our perspective.生物气溶胶与空气传播：将生物学复杂性纳入我们的视角。
Sci Total Environ. 2022 Jun 15;825:154117. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154117. Epub 2022 Feb 24.
在丹麦口罩佩戴者中，将口罩推荐与其他公共卫生措施结合使用以预防 SARS-CoV-2 感染的效果：一项随机对照试验。
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Mar;174(3):335-343. doi: 10.7326/M20-6817. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
4
Association of Country-wide Coronavirus Mortality with Demographics, Testing, Lockdowns, and Public Wearing of Masks.全国冠状病毒死亡率与人口统计学、检测、封锁和公众戴口罩的关系。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 Dec;103(6):2400-2411. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-1015. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
5
Effectiveness of Face Masks in Preventing Airborne Transmission of SARS-CoV-2.口罩预防 SARS-CoV-2 空气传播的有效性。
mSphere. 2020 Oct 21;5(5):e00637-20. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00637-20.
6
Trends in COVID-19 Incidence After Implementation of Mitigation Measures - Arizona, January 22-August 7, 2020.2020 年 1 月 22 日至 8 月 7 日亚利桑那州实施缓解措施后 COVID-19 发病率趋势。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Oct 9;69(40):1460-1463. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6940e3.
7
Masks Do More Than Protect Others During COVID-19: Reducing the Inoculum of SARS-CoV-2 to Protect the Wearer.口罩在 COVID-19 期间不仅能保护他人：减少 SARS-CoV-2 的接种量以保护佩戴者。
J Gen Intern Med. 2020 Oct;35(10):3063-3066. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06067-8. Epub 2020 Jul 31.
8
Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks.呼气中呼吸道病毒的释放和口罩的效果。
Nat Med. 2020 May;26(5):676-680. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-0843-2. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
9
Effectiveness of surgical masks against influenza bioaerosols.外科口罩对流感生物气溶胶的有效性。
J Hosp Infect. 2013 May;84(1):22-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2013.02.007. Epub 2013 Mar 14.
10
Professional and home-made face masks reduce exposure to respiratory infections among the general population.专业和自制口罩可减少普通人群接触呼吸道感染的机会。
PLoS One. 2008 Jul 9;3(7):e2618. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002618.