Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
Biological Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.
J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2021 Apr 28;31(4):601-609. doi: 10.4014/jmb.2012.12054.
species are extensively studied marine bacteria that produce various carotenoids. Due to their photoheterotrophic ability, it has been suggested that they play a crucial role in marine ecosystems. It is essential to identify the genome sequence and the genes of the species to predict their role in the marine ecosystem. In this study, we report the complete genome sequence of the marine bacterium sp. 3-20A1M. The genome size was 3.1 Mbp and its GC content was 64.8%. In total, 2998 genetic features were annotated, of which 2882 were annotated as functional coding genes. Using the genetic information of sp. 3-20A1M, we performed pangenome analysis with other species. This revealed highly conserved secondary metabolite biosynthesis-related COG functions across species. Through subsequent secondary metabolite biosynthetic gene cluster prediction and KEGG analysis, the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway was proven conserved in all species, except for the spheroidene and spirilloxanthin pathways, which are only found in photosynthetic species. The presence of virulence genes, especially the plant-algae cell wall degrading genes, revealed that sp. 3-20A1M is a potential marine plant-algae scavenger.
是一种广泛研究的海洋细菌,能够产生各种类胡萝卜素。由于其光异养能力,有人认为它们在海洋生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。识别物种的基因组序列和基因对于预测它们在海洋生态系统中的作用至关重要。在这项研究中,我们报告了海洋细菌 sp. 3-20A1M 的完整基因组序列。该基因组大小为 3.1 Mbp,GC 含量为 64.8%。总共注释了 2998 个遗传特征,其中 2882 个被注释为功能编码基因。利用 sp. 3-20A1M 的遗传信息,我们对其他物种进行了泛基因组分析。这揭示了物种之间高度保守的与次生代谢物生物合成相关的 COG 功能。通过随后的次生代谢物生物合成基因簇预测和 KEGG 分析,证明了所有物种都保守了类胡萝卜素生物合成途径,除了仅在光合物种中发现的球晶烯和螺旋藻黄素途径。毒力基因的存在,特别是植物-藻类细胞壁降解基因的存在,表明 sp. 3-20A1M 是一种潜在的海洋植物-藻类清道夫。