Wee Hwee, Kang Gweon-Young
Department of Nursing, Kunsan National University, Gunsan-si 54150, Korea.
Department of Psychiatry Clinic, Gunsan Medical Center, Gunsan-si 54105, Korea.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Feb 1;9(2):141. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9020141.
Addiction is related to aggression and quality of life. This study examined the relationship between these three factors according to occupation group in a mixed urban/rural area to better understand adult addiction problems. This study was a secondary data analysis of cross-sectional data collected by a 2017 regional survey of adults living in Gunsan City, South Korea. The survey included 500 people split into the unemployed (Group1), full-time homemakers (Group2), and primary (Group3), secondary (Group4), and tertiary (Group5) industry workers. Addiction problems and aggression were positively correlated ( < 0.01). Aggression and alcohol use disorder were correlated in Group3 (r = 0.31), Group4 (r = 0.34), and Group5 (r = 0.32), and aggression and smartphone addiction were correlated in Group2 (r = 0.39) and Group4 (r = 0.31). Problem gambling was correlated with aggression in Group5 (r = 0.39). A negative relationship between quality of life and alcohol use disorder occurred in Group1 (r = -0.36). According to the occupation group, the relationships between addiction problems, aggression, and quality of life were different. These findings suggest that addiction management for adults should be implemented in consideration of occupation groups.
成瘾与攻击性和生活质量相关。本研究在城乡结合地区，根据职业群体对这三个因素之间的关系进行了调查，以更好地了解成人成瘾问题。本研究是对2017年韩国群山地区成年人进行的一项区域性调查所收集的横断面数据进行的二次数据分析。该调查包括500人，分为失业者（第一组）、全职家庭主妇（第二组）以及第一产业（第三组）、第二产业（第四组）和第三产业（第五组）的工人。成瘾问题与攻击性呈正相关（<0.01）。第三组（r = 0.31）、第四组（r = 0.34）和第五组（r = 0.32）中，攻击性与酒精使用障碍相关，第二组（r = 0.39）和第四组（r = 0.31）中，攻击性与智能手机成瘾相关。第五组中，问题赌博与攻击性相关（r = 0.39）。第一组中，生活质量与酒精使用障碍呈负相关（r = -0.36）。根据职业群体，成瘾问题、攻击性和生活质量之间的关系有所不同。这些发现表明，成人成瘾管理应考虑职业群体来实施。
