Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021 Mar;23(3):475-480. doi: 10.1111/jch.14188. Epub 2021 Feb 4.
The countries of Asia are home to multiple ethnicities. There are ethnic differences in diet, culture, and attitudes towards health screening, access to care, and treatment of chronic diseases. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) have rising incidence and prevalence due to increased affliction with non-communicable diseases of diabetes and hypertension. To prevent the expensive complications of ESKD, one of the most important risk factors to control is hypertension in patients with CKD. We performed a narrative review on the prevalence of CKD in patients with hypertension, the prevalence and control of hypertension in patients with CKD, and the dietary sodium intake in CKD populations.
亚洲国家是多民族聚居的家园。在饮食、文化以及对健康筛查、获得医疗服务和慢性病治疗的态度方面，不同民族之间存在差异。由于糖尿病和高血压等非传染性疾病的发病率上升，慢性肾脏病（CKD）和终末期肾病（ESKD）的发病率和患病率也在不断上升。为了预防 ESKD 昂贵的并发症，控制最重要的危险因素之一是 CKD 患者的高血压。我们对高血压患者 CKD 的患病率、CKD 患者高血压的患病率和控制率以及 CKD 人群的膳食钠摄入量进行了叙述性综述。
