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手性三氟甲基化烷烃的镍催化不对称还原交叉氟烷基化反应的多样性合成。

Diverse Synthesis of Chiral Trifluoromethylated Alkanes via Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reductive Cross-Coupling Fluoroalkylation.

机构信息

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Center for Supramolecular Chemistry and Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 Jinzhai Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Apr 26;60(18):9947-9952. doi: 10.1002/anie.202101076. Epub 2021 Mar 18.

Abstract

The trifluoromethyl group represents one of the most functional and widely used fluoroalkyl groups in drug design and screening, while the drug candidates containing chiral trifluoromethyl-bearing carbons are still few due to the lack of efficient methods for the asymmetric introduction of trifluoromethyl group into organic molecules. Herein, we described a nickel-catalyzed asymmetric trifluoroalkylation of aryl iodides, for the first time, by utilizing reductive cross-coupling in enantioselective fluoroalkylation. This novel method has demonstrated high efficiency, mild conditions, and excellent functional group tolerance, especially for substrates containing diverse pharmaceutical and bioactive molecules moieties. This strategy provided an efficient and facile way for diversity-oriented synthesis of chiral trifluoromethylated alkanes.

摘要

三氟甲基是药物设计和筛选中最常用的含氟烷基之一,而含手性三氟甲基碳的药物候选物仍然很少,因为缺乏向有机分子中不对称引入三氟甲基的有效方法。在此,我们首次描述了镍催化的不对称芳基碘的三氟烷基化反应,通过还原交叉偶联实现对氟烷基化的对映选择性。该新方法具有高效、温和的条件和优异的官能团耐受性,特别是对含有各种药物和生物活性分子片段的底物。该策略为手性三氟甲基化烷烃的多样性导向合成提供了一种高效、简便的方法。

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