塔比里斯医学科学大学附属医院临床环境中压力性损伤的发生频率和危险因素。
Frequency and risk factors of pressure injuries in clinical settings of affiliated to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences.
机构信息
Department of Basic Sciences, Paramedical Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Sina Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Mar;8(2):808-814. doi: 10.1002/nop2.685. Epub 2020 Nov 15.
AIM
Pressure injuries are considered a common and costly problem in the care of patients. Prevention and identification of risk factors for pressure injuries are very important due to the high cost of treatment and the adverse consequences of pressure injuries. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of pressure injuries and its risk factors in clinical settings of affiliated to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences.
DESIGN
A descriptive-analytical study.
METHODS
This study was performed on 200 patients who were selected by random sampling. The data collection tool was a 3-part questionnaire. Data were analysed using a t test, chi-square, Fisher's exact test and logistic regression in SPSS v. 24.
RESULTS
The mean age of the participants was 51.93 (SD 14.99) years. The rate of pressure injuries in this study was 19.5%. The most susceptible area for pressure injuries were sacral (35.89%) and gluteal (20.51%), respectively. The pressure injuries was significantly associated with Braden's criteria, age, disease diagnosis and length of hospital stay (p < .05). But there was no statistically significant difference between sex and incidence of pressure injuries (p > .05).
目的
压疮被认为是患者护理中常见且代价高昂的问题。由于治疗费用高昂和压疮的不良后果，预防和识别压疮的危险因素非常重要。本研究旨在评估塔比里斯医学科学大学附属医院临床环境中压疮的患病率及其危险因素。
设计
描述性分析研究。
方法
本研究对 200 名患者进行了随机抽样。数据收集工具是一份三部分的问卷。使用 SPSS v. 24 中的 t 检验、卡方检验、Fisher 精确检验和逻辑回归对数据进行分析。
结果
参与者的平均年龄为 51.93（SD 14.99）岁。本研究中压疮的发生率为 19.5%。最易发生压疮的部位分别为骶骨（35.89%）和臀部（20.51%）。压疮与 Braden 标准、年龄、疾病诊断和住院时间显著相关（p<0.05）。但性别与压疮发生率之间无统计学差异（p>0.05）。
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