牙种植体的表面粗糙度与骨结合
Surface Roughness of Dental Implant and Osseointegration.
作者信息
Matos Geraldo Roberto Martins
机构信息
São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo Brazil.
出版信息
J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2021 Mar;20(1):1-4. doi: 10.1007/s12663-020-01437-5. Epub 2020 Aug 16.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Dental implants are a usual treatment for the loss of teeth. The success of this therapy is due to the predictability, safety and longevity of the bone-implant interface. Dental implant surface characteristics like roughness, chemical constitution, and mechanical factors can contribute to the early osseointegration. The aim of the present article is to perform a review of the literature on surface roughness of dental implant and osseointegration.
METHODOLOGY
This work is a narrative review of some aspects of surface roughness of dental implant and osseointegration.
CONCLUSION
Despite technological advancement in the biomaterials field, the ideal surface roughness for osseointegration still remains unclear. In this study about surface nanoroughness of dental implant and osseointegration, the clinical relevance is yet unknown. Innovative findings on nanoroughness are valuable in the fields of dental implantology, maxillofacial or orthopedic implant surfaces and also on cardiovascular implants in permanent contact with patient's blood.
摘要
引言
牙种植体是牙齿缺失的常用治疗方法。这种治疗的成功归因于骨-种植体界面的可预测性、安全性和持久性。牙种植体的表面特性，如粗糙度、化学成分和机械因素，可促进早期骨整合。本文的目的是对牙种植体表面粗糙度与骨整合的文献进行综述。
方法
本研究是对牙种植体表面粗糙度与骨整合某些方面的叙述性综述。
结论
尽管生物材料领域技术不断进步，但骨整合的理想表面粗糙度仍不明确。在这项关于牙种植体表面纳米粗糙度与骨整合的研究中，其临床相关性尚不清楚。关于纳米粗糙度的创新性发现，在牙种植学、颌面或骨科植入物表面以及与患者血液长期接触的心血管植入物领域具有重要价值。
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