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本文引用的文献

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An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19.针对 COVID-19 的口罩有效性评估综述
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Jan 26;118(4). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2014564118.
2
Reopening the Doors to Center-Based ABA Services: Clinical and Safety Protocols During COVID-19.重新开放基于中心的应用行为分析服务:新冠疫情期间的临床与安全协议
Behav Anal Pract. 2020 Jun 30;13(3):543-549. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00462-7. eCollection 2020 Sep.
3
Face Masks in the New COVID-19 Normal: Materials, Testing, and Perspectives.新冠疫情新常态下的口罩:材料、测试与展望
Research (Wash D C). 2020 Aug 7;2020:7286735. doi: 10.34133/2020/7286735. eCollection 2020.
4
Challenges of COVID-19 in children in low- and middle-income countries.中低收入国家儿童面临的新冠疫情挑战。
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2020 Sep;35:70-74. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2020.06.016. Epub 2020 Jun 25.
5
Consensus statement of the Italian society of pediatric allergy and immunology for the pragmatic management of children and adolescents with allergic or immunological diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic.意大利儿童过敏和免疫学学会关于在 COVID-19 大流行期间对过敏性或免疫性疾病儿童和青少年进行实用管理的共识声明。
Ital J Pediatr. 2020 Jun 16;46(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s13052-020-00843-2.
6
To mask or not to mask children to overcome COVID-19.是否应给儿童戴口罩以克服 COVID-19。
Eur J Pediatr. 2020 Aug;179(8):1267-1270. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03674-9. Epub 2020 May 9.
7
Hand Hygiene, Mask-Wearing Behaviors and Its Associated Factors during the COVID-19 Epidemic: A Cross-Sectional Study among Primary School Students in Wuhan, China.新冠疫情期间的手卫生、戴口罩行为及其相关因素:来自中国武汉小学生的横断面研究。
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8
Medical Masks.医用口罩
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A randomised clinical trial to evaluate the safety, fit, comfort of a novel N95 mask in children.一项评估新型 N95 口罩在儿童中安全性、适合性和舒适性的随机临床试验。
Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 12;9(1):18952. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-55451-w.
10
The role of facemasks and hand hygiene in the prevention of influenza transmission in households: results from a cluster randomised trial; Berlin, Germany, 2009-2011.口罩和手部卫生在家庭中预防流感传播的作用:一项集群随机试验的结果;德国柏林,2009-2011 年。
BMC Infect Dis. 2012 Jan 26;12:26. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-12-26.

新型冠状病毒肺炎与儿童口罩使用。欧洲区域公共卫生学院协会和欧洲儿科学会声明

COVID-19 and the Use of Masks by Children. Statement From the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region and the European Academy of Paediatrics.

作者信息

Lopes Henrique, Middleton John, De Guchtenaere Ann, Hadjipanayis Adamos

机构信息

Public Health Unit, Institute of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Portugal, Lisbon, Portugal.

The Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER), Brussels, Belgium.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2021 Jan 28;9:580150. doi: 10.3389/fped.2021.580150. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fped.2021.580150
PMID:33585372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7876388/
Abstract

Despite the fact that the use of masks and respirators in adults has already reached a consensus in almost all countries and for situations in which they are recommended, this is not the case for the use of mask by children. This statement, regarding the usage of mask by children, has been jointly produced by the Association of Schools of Public Health in the European Region (ASPHER) and the European Academy of Paediatrics (EAP). It provides recommendations on the size of the mask, the material and ergonomics of children's masks. The authors also discuss the psychological dimension of children when they are asked to wear a mask. Moreover, they tackle the difficulties of children with disabilities.

摘要

尽管在几乎所有国家,对于成年人使用口罩和呼吸器以及在何种推荐情况下使用已达成共识,但儿童使用口罩的情况并非如此。关于儿童使用口罩的这一声明是由欧洲区域公共卫生学院协会(ASPHER)和欧洲儿科学会(EAP)联合发布的。它提供了关于口罩尺寸、儿童口罩材料和人体工程学方面的建议。作者们还讨论了儿童被要求佩戴口罩时的心理层面。此外,他们还探讨了残疾儿童面临的困难。