Janus 3D 打印动态支架用于纳米振动驱动的骨再生。

Janus 3D printed dynamic scaffolds for nanovibration-driven bone regeneration.

机构信息

MERLN Institute for Technology-inspired Regenerative Medicine, Complex Tissue Regeneration Department, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, San Sebastián, Gipuzkoa, Spain.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2021 Feb 15;12(1):1031. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21325-x.

Abstract

The application of physical stimuli to cell cultures has shown potential to modulate multiple cellular functions including migration, differentiation and survival. However, the relevance of these in vitro models to future potential extrapolation in vivo depends on whether stimuli can be applied "externally", without invasive procedures. Here, we report on the fabrication and exploitation of dynamic additive-manufactured Janus scaffolds that are activated on-command via external application of ultrasounds, resulting in a mechanical nanovibration that is transmitted to the surrounding cells. Janus scaffolds were spontaneously formed via phase-segregation of biodegradable polycaprolactone (PCL) and polylactide (PLA) blends during the manufacturing process and behave as ultrasound transducers (acoustic to mechanical) where the PLA and PCL phases represent the active and backing materials, respectively. Remote stimulation of Janus scaffolds led to enhanced cell proliferation, matrix deposition and osteogenic differentiation of seeded human bone marrow derived stromal cells (hBMSCs) via formation and activation of voltage-gated calcium ion channels.

摘要

物理刺激在细胞培养中的应用已显示出调节多种细胞功能的潜力,包括迁移、分化和存活。然而,这些体外模型在未来潜在的体内外推中的相关性取决于刺激是否可以“外部”施加,而无需侵入性程序。在这里,我们报告了动态增材制造的 Janus 支架的制造和利用,这些支架可以通过外部施加超声波来按需激活,从而产生机械纳米振动并传递到周围的细胞。Janus 支架是通过可生物降解的聚己内酯 (PCL) 和聚乳酸 (PLA) 共混物在制造过程中的相分离自发形成的,并且作为超声换能器(声到机械)起作用,其中 PLA 和 PCL 相分别代表活性和背衬材料。Janus 支架的远程刺激通过形成和激活电压门控钙离子通道,促进了接种的人骨髓基质细胞(hBMSCs)的增殖、基质沉积和成骨分化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7511/7884435/e5bf4d850039/41467_2021_21325_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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