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帕金森病精神病患者护理伙伴的知识、责任及同行建议。

Knowledge, Responsibilities, and Peer Advice From Care Partners of Patients With Parkinson Disease Psychosis.

作者信息

Mantri Sneha, Edison Briana, Alzyoud Lamees, Albert Steven M, Daeschler Margaret, Kopil Catherine, Marras Connie, Chahine Lana M

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States.

Department of Neurology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2021 Feb 1;12:633645. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.633645. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Care partners (CPs) of individuals with Parkinson disease psychosis (PDP) experience increased strain and rely on informal support networks. The objective of this study was to characterize CP responsibilities, sources of support, and peer advice. This was a mixed-methods cross-sectional study. The sample was recruited from the online Fox Insight study cohort. CPs who indicated their care recipient suffered hallucinations and/or delusions were administered a questionnaire regarding their caregiving experience to person with PDP. A free-text question asked CPs to give advice to a hypothetical peer CP. Responses to multiple-choice questions were tabulated; responses to the free-text question were grouped into advice categories. 145 CP of individuals with PDP were included in this analysis, mean age (standard deviation, SD) 66.4 (9.4) years; 110 (75.9%) were women. Most (115, 79.3%) provided caregiving on a daily basis, with a range of responsibilities. Only 16 (11%) learned about PDP from a physician; communication challenges included perceived embarrassment or having to prioritize other issues in a limited appointment time. The most common peer advice was to alert the care recipient's neurologist ( = 38, 30.4%); only 8 (6.4%) suggested medication changes. CPs face challenges with clinician communication and learn about psychosis from a variety of informal sources. Few CPs advocate for medications to control PDP, instead preferring non-pharmacological management strategies. Peer advice favored alerting the care recipient's physician, suggesting that CPs do desire more information from the medical team.

摘要

帕金森病精神病(PDP)患者的照护伙伴(CPs)承受着更大的压力,且依赖非正式的支持网络。本研究的目的是描述CP的职责、支持来源和同伴建议。这是一项混合方法的横断面研究。样本来自在线的福克斯洞察研究队列。那些表示其照护对象患有幻觉和/或妄想的CP接受了一份关于其对PDP患者照护经历的问卷调查。一个自由文本问题要求CP给一个假设的同伴CP提供建议。对多项选择题的回答进行了列表统计;对自由文本问题的回答被归类为建议类别。本分析纳入了145名PDP患者的CP,平均年龄(标准差,SD)为66.4(9.4)岁;110名(75.9%)为女性。大多数(115名,79.3%)每天提供照护,职责范围广泛。只有16名(11%)从医生那里了解到PDP;沟通挑战包括感到尴尬或在有限的预约时间内不得不优先处理其他问题。最常见的同伴建议是提醒照护对象的神经科医生(n = 38,30.4%);只有8名(6.4%)建议改变药物治疗。CP在与临床医生沟通方面面临挑战,且从各种非正式来源了解精神病情况。很少有CP主张使用药物来控制PDP,而是更喜欢非药物管理策略。同伴建议倾向于提醒照护对象的医生,这表明CP确实希望从医疗团队获得更多信息。

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