社会支持对中国肺癌患者心理困扰的积极影响：自尊的中介作用。
The positive effect of social support on psychological distress among Chinese lung cancer patients: The mediating role of self-esteem.
作者信息
Tian Xu, Jin Yanfei, Chen Hui, Tang Ling, Jiménez-Herrera Maria F
机构信息
Nursing Department, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Department of Gastroenterology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Jul;8(4):1642-1651. doi: 10.1002/nop2.793. Epub 2021 Feb 18.
AIM
To investigate the effect of social support on psychological distress among Chinese lung cancer patients and clarify the mediating role of self-esteem.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional descriptive correlational survey of 441 Chinese lung cancer patients was designed.
METHODS
Self-esteem was supposed to play a mediating role in the association between social support and psychological distress. We collected demographic information, the Distress Thermometer, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.
RESULTS
Our revised model demonstrated an acceptable fit to the data (χ = 37.489, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.965, Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) = 0.926, root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = 0.099). Social support had a direct effect on self-esteem and psychological distress, and self-esteem had also a direct effect on psychological distress. Meanwhile, self-esteem also partially mediated the relationship between social support and psychological distress among Chinese lung cancer patients.
目的
探讨社会支持对中国肺癌患者心理困扰的影响，并阐明自尊的中介作用。
设计
对441例中国肺癌患者进行横断面描述性相关性调查。
方法
自尊被认为在社会支持与心理困扰的关联中起中介作用。我们收集了人口统计学信息、苦恼温度计、多维感知社会支持量表和罗森伯格自尊量表。
结果
我们修订后的模型对数据具有可接受的拟合度（χ = 37.489，比较拟合指数[CFI] = 0.965，塔克-刘易斯指数[TLI] = 0.926，近似均方根误差[RMSEA] = 0.099）。社会支持对自尊和心理困扰有直接影响，自尊对心理困扰也有直接影响。同时，自尊也部分中介了中国肺癌患者社会支持与心理困扰之间的关系。
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