Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Pharmacy Practice Department, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Front Public Health. 2021 Feb 4;8:624962. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.624962. eCollection 2020.
The association between healthcare expenditures and outcomes, mainly mortality and life expectancy, is complex. The real explanation for this association is not clear, especially in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. This study assesses the impact of health expenditures on improving healthcare systems and health status and finds a relationship between health expenditures and health outcomes across different region. Annual time series data on healthcare spending and outcomes from 1995 to 2015 were used for MENA region in comparison to developed and developing countries. Health expenditure was adjusted by the consumer price index equation to the 2015 US dollar eliminate the impact of inflation on our results. For many countries, spending on healthcare continues to rise, Among MENA countries, we found that the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait spent more per capita on health, $1,711 and $1,420, respectively, than any other countries in the region. Although this study demonstrated a relationship between total healthcare expenditure and outcomes, some countries spend more on healthcare but have shorter life expectancy. In most countries, efficient and effective utilization of healthcare resources is the key strategy for improving health outcomes in any country. The lack of a positive correlation between healthcare spending and life expectancy may indicate that health resources are not allocated effectively. In those cases, increasing health spending does not guarantee that there is any kind of improvement in healthcare.
医疗支出与结果(主要是死亡率和预期寿命)之间的关系很复杂。这种关联的真正解释尚不清楚,特别是在中东和北非(MENA)地区。本研究评估了卫生支出对改善卫生系统和健康状况的影响,并发现卫生支出与不同地区的卫生结果之间存在关系。使用了 1995 年至 2015 年期间来自 MENA 地区与发达国家和发展中国家的医疗支出和结果的年度时间序列数据。为了消除通货膨胀对结果的影响,根据消费者价格指数方程对卫生支出进行了调整,以转换为 2015 年的美元。对于许多国家来说,医疗保健支出继续上升。在 MENA 国家中,我们发现阿联酋和科威特的人均医疗支出分别为 1711 美元和 1420 美元,高于该地区其他任何国家。尽管本研究表明总医疗支出与结果之间存在关系,但一些国家在医疗保健方面的支出更多,但预期寿命却更短。在大多数国家,有效利用医疗保健资源是改善任何国家健康结果的关键战略。医疗支出与预期寿命之间缺乏正相关关系可能表明卫生资源分配效率低下。在这些情况下,增加医疗保健支出并不能保证医疗保健有任何改善。