Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies (NKVTS), Oslo, Norway.
Res Child Adolesc Psychopathol. 2021 Jul;49(7):919-934. doi: 10.1007/s10802-021-00788-y. Epub 2021 Feb 24.
Identifying trauma-related symptoms is important for treatment planning at child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS), and routine trauma screening may be a first step to ensure appropriate treatment. Studies with community samples have found modest agreement between children's and caregivers´ report of exposure to potentially traumatizing events (PTEs). However, studies from clinical populations are scarce and the evidence base for screening recommendations is insufficient. The current study explores child and caregiver agreement on the child's exposure to PTEs and its relationship with the child's post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and functional impairment. The sample consist of 6653 caregiver-child dyads referred to Norwegian CAMHS between 2012-2017. The children were 6 to 18 years of age (M = 12.03, SD = 3.14) and 47% were boys and 45% were girls (8% missing). Children reported significantly more exposure to accidents or illness, community violence, and sexual abuse than their caregiver, but there were no differences for reports of domestic violence. Kappa results were fair to moderate, with the highest agreement rate for reports of sexual abuse, followed by domestic violence, community violence, and lowest agreement for accidents or illnesses. There were higher agreement rates among caregivers and older children, and caregivers and girls. In general, the child had higher PTSS and functional impairment scores when child exposure to PTEs were reported by both the caregiver and the child. Both children and caregivers should be included in trauma screening procedures at CAMHS to collect a more complete picture of the child's experiences and treatment needs.
识别与创伤相关的症状对于儿童和青少年心理健康服务(CAMHS)的治疗计划很重要,常规的创伤筛查可能是确保适当治疗的第一步。对社区样本的研究发现,儿童和照顾者对潜在创伤性事件(PTE)的暴露报告之间存在适度的一致性。然而,来自临床人群的研究很少,筛查建议的证据基础不足。本研究探讨了儿童和照顾者对儿童暴露于 PTE 的一致性及其与儿童创伤后应激症状(PTSS)和功能障碍的关系。该样本包括 2012-2017 年间转诊到挪威 CAMHS 的 6653 对照顾者-儿童对。儿童年龄在 6 至 18 岁之间(M=12.03,SD=3.14),其中 47%为男孩,45%为女孩(8%缺失)。儿童报告的事故或疾病、社区暴力和性虐待暴露明显多于照顾者,但对家庭暴力的报告没有差异。Kappa 结果为公平到中度,性虐待报告的一致性最高,其次是家庭暴力、社区暴力,事故或疾病的一致性最低。在照顾者和年龄较大的儿童、照顾者和女孩中,一致性更高。一般来说,当照顾者和儿童都报告儿童暴露于 PTE 时,儿童的创伤后应激症状和功能障碍得分更高。在 CAMHS 的创伤筛查程序中,应同时包括儿童和照顾者,以更全面地了解儿童的经历和治疗需求。