School of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Risk Anal. 2022 Jul;42(7):1472-1487. doi: 10.1111/risa.13717. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
Reaching net-zero for global greenhouse gas emissions by the year 2050 will require a portfolio of new technologies and approaches, potentially requiring direct removal and sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide using negative emissions technologies (NETs). Since energy and climate systems are fundamentally interconnected it is important that we understand the impacts of policy decisions and their associated controversies in other related technologies and sectors. Using a secondary analysis of data from a series of deliberative workshops conducted with lay publics in the United Kingdom, we suggest that perceptions of CO removal technologies were negatively impacted by risk perceptions and recent policy decisions surrounding shale gas and fracking. Using the social amplification of risk framework, we argue that heightened risk perceptions have extended via "ripple effects" across these technologies. Participants' attitudes were underpinned by deeper misgivings regarding the actions and motives of experts and policymakers; a pervasive discourse of "but they told us it was safe" regarding fracking negatively affected people's trust in assurances of the safety and efficacy of CO removal. This has the potential to undermine attempts to build societal agreement around future deployment of CO removal technologies.
到 2050 年实现全球温室气体排放净零,将需要一系列新技术和方法,可能需要使用负排放技术(NETs)直接去除和隔离大气中的二氧化碳。由于能源和气候系统从根本上相互关联,因此我们必须了解政策决策及其在其他相关技术和部门中的相关争议的影响。我们利用对在英国与公众进行的一系列审议性研讨会的数据进行的二次分析表明,对 CO 去除技术的看法受到围绕页岩气和水力压裂的风险看法和最近政策决策的负面影响。我们利用风险的社会放大框架,认为风险看法已经通过“涟漪效应”在这些技术中扩展。参与者的态度是基于对专家和政策制定者的行为和动机更深的疑虑;关于水力压裂的“但他们告诉我们这是安全的”这一普遍说法,对人们对 CO 去除安全性和有效性的保证的信任产生了负面影响。这有可能破坏围绕未来部署 CO 去除技术建立社会共识的尝试。