Messing Jill Theresa, AbiNader Millan A, Pizarro Jesenia M, Campbell Jacquelyn C, Brown Megan Lindsay, Pelletier Karissa R
School of Social Work, Arizona State University, 411 N Central Ave., Suite 800, Phoenix, AZ 85004 USA.
School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ USA.
J Fam Violence. 2021;36(5):563-572. doi: 10.1007/s10896-021-00254-9. Epub 2021 Feb 25.
Despite the importance of intimate partner violence (IPV) and homicide research to women's health and safety, much remains unknown about risk factors for intimate partner homicide (IPH). This article presents the Arizona Intimate Partner Homicide Study, pilot research that is being conducted in one U.S. state to update and expand on risk factors for IPH. In the context of presenting this study, we summarize the literature on data collection techniques, various marginalized and under researched populations, and the importance of gathering data about the victim-offender relationship and situational IPH risk factors. Additional research is needed to update risk factors for IPH to account for changes in technology and to examine differential risk across diverse populations. Local, community based data collection strategies are likely to provide more comprehensive and nuanced insight into IPH; though, to understand risk factors among marginalized populations, it may be necessary to increase sample size through a national strategy. Although not a panacea, we present this ongoing research as a model for other states to emulate and improve upon, in the hopes of developing more comprehensive data examining risk for IPH among victims of IPV.
尽管亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)和杀人案研究对女性健康与安全至关重要,但关于亲密伴侣杀人案(IPH)的风险因素仍有许多未知之处。本文介绍了亚利桑那州亲密伴侣杀人案研究,这是一项在美国一个州开展的试点研究,旨在更新和扩展IPH的风险因素。在介绍这项研究的背景下,我们总结了关于数据收集技术、各种边缘化和研究不足的人群,以及收集关于受害者与犯罪者关系和情境性IPH风险因素数据的重要性的文献。需要进行更多研究以更新IPH的风险因素,以考虑技术变化并研究不同人群的差异风险。基于社区的本地数据收集策略可能会为IPH提供更全面和细致入微的见解;不过,为了了解边缘化人群中的风险因素,可能有必要通过国家战略增加样本量。尽管并非万灵药,但我们将这项正在进行的研究作为其他州效仿和改进的典范,希望能开发出更全面的数据,以研究IPV受害者中IPH的风险。