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基于机器学习的高维肝病理数据分析用于预测 HBV 相关纤维化。

High-dimensional hepatopath data analysis by machine learning for predicting HBV-related fibrosis.

机构信息

Institute of Hepatology, The Third People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, 213001, China.

Department of Neurosurgery, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou, 213001, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 3;11(1):5081. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-84556-4.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-84556-4
PMID:33658585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7930086/
Abstract

Chronic HBV infection, the main cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, has become a global health concern. Machine learning algorithms are particularly adept at analyzing medical phenomenon by capturing complex and nonlinear relationships in clinical data. Our study proposed a predictive model on the basis of 55 routine laboratory and clinical parameters by machine learning algorithms as a novel non-invasive method for liver fibrosis diagnosis. The model was further evaluated on the accuracy and rationality and proved to be highly accurate and efficient for the prediction of HBV-related fibrosis. In conclusion, we suggested a potential combination of high-dimensional clinical data and machine learning predictive algorithms for the liver fibrosis diagnosis.

摘要

慢性乙型肝炎病毒感染是肝硬化和肝细胞癌的主要病因,已成为全球关注的健康问题。机器学习算法在通过捕捉临床数据中的复杂和非线性关系来分析医学现象方面特别擅长。我们的研究提出了一种基于 55 项常规实验室和临床参数的预测模型,作为一种新的非侵入性肝纤维化诊断方法。该模型在准确性和合理性方面进行了进一步评估,证明对乙型肝炎病毒相关纤维化的预测具有高度准确性和效率。总之,我们建议将高维临床数据与机器学习预测算法相结合,用于肝纤维化诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c063/7930086/13e7b0ddf8e9/41598_2021_84556_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c063/7930086/196b9f08bf59/41598_2021_84556_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c063/7930086/13e7b0ddf8e9/41598_2021_84556_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c063/7930086/196b9f08bf59/41598_2021_84556_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c063/7930086/13e7b0ddf8e9/41598_2021_84556_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Agglutinin-Positive Mac-2 Binding Protein as a Screening Tool for Significant Liver Fibrosis in Health Checkup.抗凝集素阳性 Mac-2 结合蛋白作为健康体检中显著肝纤维化的筛查工具。
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血小板衍生生长因子-BB 诱导的 SPOCK1 过表达通过整合素 α5β1/PI3K/Akt 信号通路促进肝星状细胞激活和肝纤维化。
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[The guidelines of prevention and treatment for chronic hepatitis B (2019 version)].《慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2019年版)》
Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2019 Dec 20;27(12):938-961. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2019.12.007.
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Cirrhosis: Diagnosis and Management.肝硬化:诊断与管理。
Am Fam Physician. 2019 Dec 15;100(12):759-770.
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Wisteria floribunda agglutinin-positive human Mac-2-binding protein as a predictive marker of liver fibrosis in human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus coinfected patients.紫藤凝集素阳性的人Mac-2结合蛋白作为人类免疫缺陷病毒/丙型肝炎病毒合并感染患者肝纤维化的预测标志物
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