Panneer Sigamani, Kantamaneni Komali, Pushparaj Robert Ramesh Babu, Shekhar Sulochana, Bhat Lekha, Rice Louis
Department of Social Work, School of Social Sciences and Humanities and Centre for Happiness, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, Tamilnadu 610005, India.
Faculty of Creative Industries, Architecture and Engineering, Solent University, Southampton SO14 0YN, UK.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Feb 13;9(2):203. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9020203.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting society's health, economy, environment and development. COVID-19 has claimed many lives across the globe and severely impacted the livelihood of a considerable section of the world's population. We are still in the process of finding optimal and effective solutions to control the pandemic and minimise its negative impacts. In the process of developing effective strategies to combat COVID-19, different countries have adapted diverse policies, strategies and activities and yet there are no universal or comprehensive solutions to the problem. In this context, this paper brings out a conceptual model of multistakeholder participation governance as an effective model to fight against COVID-19. Accordingly, the current study conducted a scientific review by examining multi-stakeholder disaster response strategies, particularly in relation to COVID-19. The study then presents a conceptual framework for multistakeholder participation governance as one of the effective models to fight against COVID-19. Subsequently, the article offers strategies for rebuilding the economy and healthcare system through multi-stakeholder participation, and gives policy directions/decisions based on evidence to save lives and protect livelihoods. The current study also provides evidence about multidimensional approaches and multi-diplomatic mechanisms during the COVID-19 crisis, in order to examine dimensions of multi-stakeholder participation in disaster management and to document innovative, collaborative strategic directions across the globe. The current research findings highlight the need for global collaboration by working together to put an end to this pandemic situation through the application of a Multi-Stakeholder Spatial Decision Support System (MS-SDSS).
2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行正在影响社会的健康、经济、环境和发展。COVID-19已在全球夺走许多生命，并严重影响了世界相当一部分人口的生计。我们仍在寻找最佳和有效的解决方案来控制这一流行病并尽量减少其负面影响。在制定抗击COVID-19的有效战略过程中，不同国家采取了不同的政策、战略和行动，但对于这个问题尚无普遍或全面的解决方案。在此背景下，本文提出了一个多利益相关方参与治理的概念模型，作为抗击COVID-19的有效模式。相应地，本研究通过审视多利益相关方灾害应对战略，特别是与COVID-19相关的战略，进行了一项科学综述。该研究随后提出了一个多利益相关方参与治理的概念框架，作为抗击COVID-19的有效模式之一。随后，本文提供了通过多利益相关方参与来重建经济和医疗体系的战略，并基于证据给出政策方向/决策，以拯救生命和保护生计。本研究还提供了关于COVID-19危机期间多维方法和多外交机制的证据，以审视多利益相关方参与灾害管理的维度，并记录全球各地创新的、协作的战略方向。当前的研究结果强调了通过应用多利益相关方空间决策支持系统（MS-SDSS）共同努力来结束这种大流行状况的全球合作的必要性。
