Derruau Stéphane, Bouchet Jérôme, Nassif Ali, Baudet Alexandre, Yasukawa Kazutoyo, Lorimier Sandrine, Prêcheur Isabelle, Bloch-Zupan Agnès, Pellat Bernard, Chardin Hélène, Jung Sophie
UFR Odontologie, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France.
Pôle de Médecine Bucco-dentaire, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, 51092 Reims, France.
J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 16;10(4):779. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040779.
The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has significantly affected the dental care sector. Dental professionals are at high risk of being infected, and therefore transmitting SARS-CoV-2, due to the nature of their profession, with close proximity to the patient's oropharyngeal and nasal regions and the use of aerosol-generating procedures. The aim of this article is to provide an update on different issues regarding SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 that may be relevant for dentists. Members of the French National College of Oral Biology Lecturers ("Collège National des EnseignantS en Biologie Orale"; CNESBO-COVID19 Task Force) answered seventy-two questions related to various topics, including epidemiology, virology, immunology, diagnosis and testing, SARS-CoV-2 transmission and oral cavity, COVID-19 clinical presentation, current treatment options, vaccine strategies, as well as infection prevention and control in dental practice. The questions were selected based on their relevance for dental practitioners. Authors independently extracted and gathered scientific data related to COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 and the specific topics using scientific databases. With this review, the dental practitioners will have a general overview of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on their practice.
由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情对牙科护理行业产生了重大影响。由于牙科专业人员的职业性质,他们在靠近患者口咽和鼻腔区域并使用产生气溶胶的操作时,感染SARS-CoV-2并因此传播该病毒的风险很高。本文旨在提供与SARS-CoV-2和COVID-19相关的不同问题的最新信息,这些问题可能与牙医相关。法国国家口腔生物学讲师学院(“Collège National des EnseignantS en Biologie Orale”;CNESBO-COVID19特别工作组)的成员回答了72个与各种主题相关的问题,包括流行病学、病毒学、免疫学、诊断和检测、SARS-CoV-2传播与口腔、COVID-19临床表现、当前治疗选择、疫苗策略以及牙科实践中的感染预防和控制。这些问题是根据其与牙科从业者的相关性来选择的。作者使用科学数据库独立提取并收集了与COVID-19、SARS-CoV-2及特定主题相关的科学数据。通过这篇综述,牙科从业者将对COVID-19大流行及其对他们实践的影响有一个总体概述。