Menberu Martha Alemayehu, Liu Sha, Cooksley Clare, Hayes Andrew James, Psaltis Alkis James, Wormald Peter-John, Vreugde Sarah
Department of Surgery-Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Adelaide, Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Woodville 5011, Australia.
Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Biomedical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar 196, Ethiopia.
Pathogens. 2021 Feb 14;10(2):207. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10020207.
is the predominant species of the healthy human nasal microbiota, and its relative abundance is decreased in the context of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of isolated from a healthy human nasal cavity against planktonic and biofilm growth of () and methicillin-resistant (MRSA) clinical isolates (CIs) from CRS patients. Nasal swabs from twenty non-CRS control subjects were screened for the presence of using microbiological and molecular techniques. CIs and their culture supernatants were tested for their antimicrobial activity against eight and eight MRSA 4CIs and ATCC25923. The anti-biofilm potential of cell-free culture supernatants (CFCSs) on biofilms was also assessed. Of the 20 nasal swabs, 10 CIs were identified and confirmed with gene sequencing. All isolates showed variable antimicrobial activity against eight out of 8 and seven out of eight MRSA CIs. Culture supernatants from all CIs exhibited a significant dose-dependent antibacterial activity ( < 0.05) against five out of five representative and MRSA CIs. This inhibition was abolished after proteinase K treatment. supernatants induced a significant reduction in metabolic activity and biofilm biomass of and MRSA CIs compared to untreated growth control ( < 0.05). exhibited antimicrobial activity against and MRSA CIs in both planktonic and biofilm forms and holds promise for the development of innovative probiotic therapies to promote sinus health.
是健康人鼻腔微生物群的主要物种,在慢性鼻-鼻窦炎(CRS)情况下其相对丰度会降低。本研究旨在评估从健康人鼻腔分离出的对CRS患者的浮游菌和生物膜生长的抗菌潜力,以及耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)临床分离株(CIs)。使用微生物学和分子技术对20名非CRS对照受试者的鼻拭子进行筛查,以检测的存在情况。测试了CIs及其培养上清液对8种和8种MRSA 4CIs以及金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC25923的抗菌活性。还评估了无细胞培养上清液(CFCSs)对生物膜的抗生物膜潜力。在20份鼻拭子中,通过基因测序鉴定并确认了10株。所有分离株对8种中的8种和8种MRSA CIs中的7种均表现出不同程度的抗菌活性。所有分离株的培养上清液对5种代表性和MRSA CIs中的5种均表现出显著的剂量依赖性抗菌活性(<0.05)。蛋白酶K处理后这种抑制作用消失。与未处理的生长对照相比,上清液导致和MRSA CIs的代谢活性和生物膜生物量显著降低(<0.05)。在浮游菌和生物膜形式下均对和MRSA CIs表现出抗菌活性,有望开发创新的益生菌疗法以促进鼻窦健康。