Can J Occup Ther. 2021 Jun;88(2):117-130. doi: 10.1177/0008417421994377. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
BACKGROUND.: Professionalism has been given different definitions over time. These are, commonly theoretical and difficult to operationalize.
PURPOSE.: This study aimed to provide an operational definition of the concept of professionalism in occupational therapy.
METHOD.: Based on a concept analysis design, a meta-narrative review was conducted to extract information from 30 occupational therapy manuscripts.
FINDINGS.: Professionalism is a complex competence defined by the manifestation of distinct attitudes and behaviours that support excellence in the occupational therapy practice. In addition, professionalism is forged and evolves according to personal and environmental characteristics. The manifestation of professionalism can lead to positive consequences for occupational therapists, clients, and the discipline, notably contributing to a positive and strong professional identity. Moreover, professionalism is also subject to cultural influences, which leads to variations in its development, manifestations, and consequences.
IMPLICATIONS.: This study offers a contemporary operational definition of professionalism and levers to promote its development and maintenance.
专业精神随着时间的推移被赋予了不同的定义。这些定义通常是理论性的，难以付诸实践。
本研究旨在为职业治疗中的专业精神概念提供一个操作性定义。
基于概念分析设计，对 30 篇职业治疗文献进行了元叙述综述，以提取信息。
专业精神是一种复杂的能力，表现为支持职业治疗实践卓越的独特态度和行为。此外，专业精神是根据个人和环境特征形成和发展的。专业精神的表现可以为治疗师、客户和学科带来积极的后果，特别是有助于建立积极和强大的专业身份。此外，专业精神也受到文化的影响，导致其发展、表现和后果的差异。
本研究为专业精神提供了一个当代的操作性定义，并为促进其发展和维护提供了依据。
