The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Assessment. 2022 Jul;29(5):1005-1019. doi: 10.1177/1073191121998760. Epub 2021 Mar 6.
Researchers around the world are applying the recently revised Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ-RR) to measure the 19 values in Schwartz's refined values theory. We assessed the internal reliability, circular structure, measurement model, and measurement invariance of values measured by this questionnaire across 49 cultural groups ( = 53,472) and 32 language versions. The PVQ-RR reliably measured 15 of the 19 values in the vast majority of groups and two others in most groups. The fit of the theory-based measurement models supported the differentiation of almost all values in every cultural group. Almost all values were measured invariantly across groups at the configural and metric level. A multidimensional scaling analysis revealed that the PVQ-RR perfectly reproduced the theorized order of the 19 values around the circle across groups. The current study established the PVQ-RR as a sound instrument to measure and to compare the hierarchies and correlates of values across cultures.
世界各地的研究人员正在应用最近修订的 Portrait Value Questionnaire（PVQ-RR）来衡量 Schwartz 精细化价值观理论中的 19 种价值观。我们评估了该问卷在 49 个文化群体（=53472）和 32 种语言版本中测量的价值观的内部可靠性、循环结构、测量模型和测量不变性。PVQ-RR 在绝大多数群体中可靠地测量了 19 种价值观中的 15 种，在大多数群体中还测量了另外两种。基于理论的测量模型的拟合支持了几乎所有群体中几乎所有价值观的区分。几乎所有的价值观在组间配置和度量水平上都是不变的。多维尺度分析显示，PVQ-RR 在群体间完美再现了 19 种价值观在循环中的理论顺序。本研究确立了 PVQ-RR 是一种可靠的工具，可用于测量和比较跨文化的价值观层次结构和相关性。
