Qi Qinglin, Tao Fei, Cheng Ying, Cheng Jiangfeng, Nee A Y C
School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, China.
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
J Manuf Syst. 2021 Jul;60:928-935. doi: 10.1016/j.jmsy.2021.02.016. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
COVID-19, which is rampant around the world, has seriously disrupted people's normal work and living. To respond to public urgent needs such as COVID-19, emergency supplies are essential. However, due to the special requirements of supplies, when an emergency occurs, the supply reserve mostly cannot cope with the high demand. Given the importance of emergency supplies in public emergencies, rapid response manufacturing of emergency supplies is a necessity. The faster emergency supplies and facilities are manufactured, the more likely the pandemic can be controlled and the more human lives are saved. Besides, new generation information technology represented by cloud computing, IoT, big data, AI, etc. is rapidly developing and can be widely used to address such situations. Therefore, rapid response manufacturing enabled by New IT is presented to quickly meet emergency demands. And some policy suggestions are presented.
肆虐全球的新冠疫情严重扰乱了人们的正常工作和生活。为应对新冠疫情等公众紧急需求，应急物资至关重要。然而，由于物资的特殊要求，紧急情况发生时，供应储备大多无法满足高需求。鉴于应急物资在公共突发事件中的重要性，应急物资的快速响应制造势在必行。应急物资和设施制造得越快，疫情得到控制、挽救的生命就越多的可能性就越大。此外，以云计算、物联网、大数据、人工智能等为代表的新一代信息技术正在迅速发展，可广泛用于应对此类情况。因此，提出了由新信息技术实现的快速响应制造，以快速满足紧急需求。并提出了一些政策建议。
