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矿业、殖民遗产与新自由主义:健康知识的政治生态学

Mining, Colonial Legacies, and Neoliberalism: A Political Ecology of Health Knowledge : Minerıa, legados coloniales y neoliberalismo: una ecologıa polıtica del conocimiento en salud.

机构信息

University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada.

Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

出版信息

New Solut. 2021 May;31(1):48-64. doi: 10.1177/10482911211001051. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1177/10482911211001051
PMID:33705238
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8041446/
Abstract

Scholarship on the health impacts of resource extraction displays prominent gaps and apparent corporate and neocolonial footprints that raise questions about how science is produced. We analyze production of knowledge, on the health impacts of mining, carried out in relation to the Canadian International Resources and Development Institute (CIRDI), a university-based organization with substantial extractive industry involvement and links to Canada's mining-dominated foreign policy. We use a "political ecology of knowledge" framework to situate CIRDI in the context of neoliberal capitalism, neocolonial sustainable development discourses, and mining industry corporate social responsibility techniques. We then document the interactions of specific health disciplinary conventions and knowledges within CIRDI-related research and advocacy efforts involving a major Canadian global health organization. This analysis illustrates both accommodation and resistance to large-scale political economic structures and the need to directly confront the global North governments and sectors pushing extractive-led neoliberal development globally.La investigación sobre los impactos en la salud de la extracción de recursos naturales delata brechas importantes y huellas corporativas y neocoloniales, que plantean dudas acerca de cómo se produce la ciencia. Analizamos la producción de conocimiento sobre los impactos en la salud de la minería en relación con el Instituto Canadiense de Desarrollo y Recursos Internacionales (CIRDI, siglas en inglés), una organización universitaria que cuenta con participación sustancial de la industria extractiva y tiene vínculos con la política exterior de Canadá, la cual es dominada por intereses mineros. Utilizamos un marco de "ecología política del conocimiento" para situar a CIRDI en el contexto del capitalismo neoliberal, los discursos neocoloniales de desarrollo sostenible y las técnicas de responsabilidad social corporativa de la industria minera. Luego, documentamos las interacciones entre los conocimientos y convenciones disciplinarias de salud dentro de los esfuerzos de investigación y promoción relacionados con CIRDI que involucran a una importante organización canadiense de salud global. Este análisis muestra tanto la complacencia como la resistencia a las estructuras políticas económicas a gran escala, y la necesidad de confrontar directamente a los gobiernos y sectores del Norte global que manejan el desarrollo neoliberal impulsado por la extracción a nivel mundial.

摘要

学术研究表明,资源开采对健康的影响存在明显的空白,并且明显带有公司和新殖民主义的痕迹,这引发了人们对科学是如何产生的质疑。我们分析了与加拿大国际资源与发展研究所(CIRDI)相关的矿业健康影响知识的生产,该组织是一个以大学为基础的机构,与采矿业有大量的合作,并与加拿大以矿业为主导的外交政策有关。我们使用“知识的政治生态学”框架,将 CIRDI 置于新自由主义资本主义、新殖民主义可持续发展话语和采矿业企业社会责任技术的背景下。然后,我们记录了在涉及一个主要的加拿大全球健康组织的与 CIRDI 相关的研究和宣传工作中,特定健康学科规范和知识的相互作用。这项分析说明了对大规模政治经济结构的适应和抵制,以及直接面对在全球范围内推动以开采为主导的新自由主义发展的北方政府和部门的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d5d/8041446/876652c68283/10.1177_10482911211001051-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d5d/8041446/146e085494a1/10.1177_10482911211001051-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d5d/8041446/876652c68283/10.1177_10482911211001051-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d5d/8041446/146e085494a1/10.1177_10482911211001051-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d5d/8041446/876652c68283/10.1177_10482911211001051-fig2.jpg

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