Zhou Wenhao, Zhang Wei, Huo Wangtu, Lu Jinwen, Zeng Depeng, Yu Zhentao, Yu Sen
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Biomedical Metal Materials, Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research, Xi'an Shaanxi, 710016, P.R.China.
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Biomedical Metal Materials, Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research, Xi'an Shaanxi, 710016, P.R.China;Institue of Advanced Meterials, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang Jiangxi, 330013, P.R.China.
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2021 Mar 15;35(3):303-306. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202009084.
Biomedical metal materials have always been a major biomedical material with a large and wide range of clinical use due to their excellent properties such as high strength and toughness, fatigue resistance, easy forming, and corrosion resistance. They are also the preferred implant material for hard tissues (bones and teeth that need to withstand higher loads) and interventional stents. And nano-medical metal materials have better corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. This article focuses on the changes and improvements in the properties of several typical medical metal materials surfaces after nanocrystallization, and discusses the current problems and development prospects of nano-medical metal materials.
生物医学金属材料一直是一类重要的生物医学材料,因其具有高强度、高韧性、抗疲劳、易成型和耐腐蚀等优异性能,临床应用广泛。它们也是硬组织(需要承受较高负荷的骨骼和牙齿)和介入支架的首选植入材料。而纳米医用金属材料具有更好的耐腐蚀性和生物相容性。本文重点介绍了几种典型医用金属材料表面纳米晶化后的性能变化与改进,并探讨了纳米医用金属材料当前存在的问题及发展前景。