Musek Janek, Grum Darja Kobal
Department of Psychology, University in Ljubljana, Aškerčeva 2, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Heliyon. 2021 Mar 8;7(3):e06370. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06370. eCollection 2021 Mar.
The article addresses the question, which personality dimensions mostly contribute to the positive human functioning, especially to wellbeing and prosocial values. As we predicted, the three dimensions from the Big Five factors are mostly opposed to the negative personality characteristics known as Dark Triad (narcissism, Machiavellianism and psychopathy), namely emotional stability (low neuroticism), agreeableness and conscientiousness. The results demonstrated negative relationship between these personality dimensions (labeled Bright Triad) and Dark Triad. Both Dark and Bright Triad dimensions are substantially loaded with one single bipolar latent dimension, the Dark versus Bright Personality. The results also confirmed the substantial connections of the Bright Triad dimensions to the wellbeing and the values. The Bright Triad dimensions are positively associated with general life satisfaction and traditional, social, cognitive and democratic values and tend to be negatively associated with status or power values. On the other side, Dark Triad dimensions are positively related to the status values and tend to be negatively related to the prosocial values.
本文探讨了一个问题,即哪些人格维度对积极的人类机能,尤其是幸福感和亲社会价值观贡献最大。正如我们所预测的,大五人格因素中的三个维度大多与被称为黑暗三人格(自恋、马基雅维利主义和精神病态)的消极人格特征相反,即情绪稳定性(低神经质)、宜人性和尽责性。结果表明,这些人格维度(标记为光明三人格)与黑暗三人格之间存在负相关关系。黑暗三人格维度和光明三人格维度都在很大程度上负载于一个单一的双极潜在维度,即黑暗与光明人格。结果还证实了光明三人格维度与幸福感和价值观之间的实质性联系。光明三人格维度与总体生活满意度以及传统、社会、认知和民主价值观呈正相关,而与地位或权力价值观往往呈负相关。另一方面,黑暗三人格维度与地位价值观呈正相关,而与亲社会价值观往往呈负相关。