Szczypińska Marta, Samełko Aleksandra, Guszkowska Monika
Faculty of Physical Education, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Faculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Front Psychol. 2021 Mar 2;12:624949. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.624949. eCollection 2021.
The aim of the study was to compare the strategies of coping with stress during the COVID-19 epidemic in athletes involved in Olympic preparations (57 potential Olympians) and students of physical education (54 extramural students), and to determine their depending on the variable gender. The research was conducted in the form of an on-line survey in the period of April 7-28 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Four standard psychological questionnaires were used. Elite athletes and physical education students practicing sports most often dealt with the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic using cognitive and behavioral coping strategies. The sports level depended on the strategies of coping with the stress of the COVID-19 pandemic more strongly than gender. The relationship between the sense of coherence (mainly comprehensibility) and the hope for success treated as a generalized immune resource with coping strategies in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic postulated by Antonovsky was confirmed.
该研究的目的是比较参与奥运会备战的运动员（57名潜在奥运选手）和体育专业学生（54名校外学生）在新冠疫情期间应对压力的策略，并确定这些策略是否因性别变量而有所不同。该研究于新冠疫情期间的4月7日至28日以在线调查的形式进行。使用了四份标准心理问卷。精英运动员和经常从事体育运动的体育专业学生在应对新冠疫情压力时，最常采用认知和行为应对策略。运动水平比性别更强烈地依赖于应对新冠疫情压力的策略。安托诺夫斯基提出的在新冠疫情情况下，作为广义免疫资源的连贯感（主要是可理解性）与成功希望和应对策略之间的关系得到了证实。
