Department of Medicine, Division of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Department of Medicine, Division of Molecular Oncology, Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Curr Protoc. 2021 Mar;1(3):e87. doi: 10.1002/cpz1.87.
Researchers must conduct research responsibly for it to have an impact and to safeguard trust in science. Essential responsibilities of researchers include using rigorous, reproducible research methods, reporting findings in a trustworthy manner, and giving the researchers who contributed appropriate authorship credit. This "how-to" guide covers strategies and practices for doing reproducible research and being a responsible author. The article also covers how to utilize decision-making strategies when uncertain about the best way to proceed in a challenging situation. The advice focuses especially on graduate students, but is appropriate for undergraduates and experienced researchers. It begins with an overview of responsible conduct of research, research misconduct, and ethical behavior in the scientific workplace. The takeaway message is that responsible conduct of research requires a thoughtful approach to doing research in order to ensure trustworthy results and conclusions, and that researchers receive fair credit. © 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
研究人员必须负责任地开展研究,才能产生影响并维护对科学的信任。研究人员的基本责任包括使用严谨、可重复的研究方法,以可信赖的方式报告研究结果,并给予做出贡献的研究人员适当的作者身份认可。本“操作指南”涵盖了进行可重复研究和成为负责任的作者的策略和实践。本文还介绍了在不确定如何处理具有挑战性的情况时,如何使用决策策略。该建议特别针对研究生,但也适用于本科生和有经验的研究人员。它首先概述了负责任的研究行为、研究不端行为和科研工作场所的道德行为。核心信息是,负责任的研究行为需要认真对待研究,以确保可靠的结果和结论,并且研究人员获得公平的认可。© 2021 威立出版公司。