Winnige Petr, Vysoky Robert, Dosbaba Filip, Batalik Ladislav
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Czech Republic, Brno 62500, Jihomoravsky, Czech Republic.
Department of Rehabilitation, University Hospital Brno, Brno 62500, Czech Republic.
World J Clin Cases. 2021 Mar 16;9(8):1761-1784. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i8.1761.
Cardiovascular diseases are the most common causes of mortality worldwide. They are frequently the reasons for patient hospitalization, their incapability for work, and disability. These diseases represent a significant socio-economic burden affecting the medical system as well as patients and their families. It has been demonstrated that the etiopathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases is significantly affected by lifestyle, and so modification of the latter is an essential component of both primary and secondary prevention. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) represents an efficient secondary prevention model that is especially based on the positive effect of regular physical activity. This review presents an overview of basic information on CR with a focus on current trends, such as the issue of the various training modalities, utilization, and barriers to it or the use of telemedicine technologies. Appropriate attention should be devoted to these domains, as CR continues evolving as an effective and readily available intervention in the future.
心血管疾病是全球最常见的死亡原因。它们常常是患者住院、无法工作和残疾的原因。这些疾病给医疗系统以及患者及其家庭带来了巨大的社会经济负担。已经证明，心血管疾病的病因发病机制受到生活方式的显著影响，因此改变生活方式是一级预防和二级预防的重要组成部分。心脏康复（CR）是一种有效的二级预防模式，尤其基于规律体育活动的积极作用。本综述概述了心脏康复的基本信息，重点关注当前趋势，如各种训练方式、利用情况、其障碍或远程医疗技术的使用等问题。随着心脏康复在未来继续发展成为一种有效且易于获得的干预措施，应适当关注这些领域。
