Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Putian, Fujian, China.
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2021 Jan-Dec;27:10760296211001119. doi: 10.1177/10760296211001119.
All participants were administered with oral aspirin (100 mg/d) for 7 days. Blood samples were then collected and platelet function evaluated by an automated PL-12 analyzer, TEG, and the platelet count drop method. We found that platelet counts determined by the traditional platelet drop method were significantly lower in the PL-12 sensitive group and significantly higher in the PL-12 insensitive group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, MAR measured by PL-12 was positively correlated with the MA values determined by TEG and the platelet drop method (r = 0.322, r = 0.036, respectively, P < 0.05), More importantly, the PL-12 analyzer showed the largest AUC (0.748) with a sensitivity of 87.4% and a specificity of 57.4%, indicating PL-12 analyzer using in platelet aggregation evaluation of ACI patients more credibly and accuracy. Additionally, genetic analysis showed that the polymorphic of A-allele in the PEAR1 (rs12041331) gene was significantly increased in the PL-12 sensitive group rather than in the PL-12 insensitive group (P < 0.05), suggesting the predictive value of PL-12 analyzer for the prognosis of ACI patients was superior to the other methods tested herein. Our analyses demonstrate that PL-12 analysis offer a new superior technology for monitoring antiplatelet drug efficacy and for clinical prognosis of ACI patients, which has the advantages of simplicity, speed, and automation in platelet aggregation measurement.
所有参与者均连续 7 天口服阿司匹林(100mg/d)。然后采集血样,通过自动 PL-12 分析仪、TEG 和血小板计数下降法评估血小板功能。我们发现,PL-12 敏感组的血小板计数通过传统血小板下降法测定明显降低,PL-12 不敏感组的血小板计数明显升高(P<0.05)。此外,PL-12 测定的 MAR 与 TEG 和血小板下降法测定的 MA 值呈正相关(r=0.322,r=0.036,P<0.05)。更重要的是,PL-12 分析仪的 AUC(0.748)最大,具有 87.4%的灵敏度和 57.4%的特异性,表明 PL-12 分析仪在评估 ACI 患者的血小板聚集方面更可信和准确。此外,遗传分析显示,PEAR1(rs12041331)基因 A 等位基因多态性在 PL-12 敏感组明显增加,而在 PL-12 不敏感组没有明显增加(P<0.05),表明 PL-12 分析仪对 ACI 患者预后的预测价值优于本文测试的其他方法。我们的分析表明,PL-12 分析为监测抗血小板药物疗效和 ACI 患者的临床预后提供了一种新的优越技术,具有血小板聚集测量简单、快速和自动化的优点。