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男子英超足球学院球员的赛季训练、比赛负荷和微周期划分。

Seasonal training and match load and micro-cycle periodization in male Premier League academy soccer players.

机构信息

Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences (RISES), Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

Everton Football Club, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

J Sports Sci. 2021 Aug;39(16):1838-1849. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2021.1899610. Epub 2021 Mar 24.

Abstract

We quantified on pitch external loading of English Premier League (EPL) academy soccer players (n=76; U12-U18 age groups) over an entire competitive season. Mean accumulative weekly duration and total distance, respectively, was similar in the U12 (329±29 min; 19.9±2.2 km), U13 (323±29 min; 20.0±2.0 km) and U14 (339±25 min; 21.7±2.0 km; P>0.05 for all comparisons) age-groups, though all teams were less than U15 (421±15 min; 26.2±2.1 km), U16 (427±20 min; 25.9±2.5 km) and U18 (398±30 min; 26.1±2.6 km) players (P<0.05 for all comparisons). Mean weekly high-speed running and sprint distance was not different between U12 (220±95 m and 6±9 m respectively), U13 (331±212 m and 6±27 m) and U14 (448±193 m and 21±29 m) age-groups (P>0.05 for all pairwise comparisons) though all squads were less than U15 (657±242 m and 49±98 m), U16 (749±152 m and 95±55 m) and U18 (979±254 m and 123±56 m) age-groups (P<0.05 for all pairwise comparisons). Data demonstrate that absolute weekly training volume in EPL academy soccer players increases throughout the academy pathway. Furthermore, although U16-U18 players are capable of achieving similar training and match volumes as previously reported in adult EPL players, they do not yet achieve the absolute intensities of adult EPL players.

摘要

我们对整个赛季的英格兰超级联赛(EPL)学院足球运动员(n=76;U12-U18 年龄组)的球场上外部负荷进行了量化。U12(329±29 分钟;19.9±2.2 公里)、U13(323±29 分钟;20.0±2.0 公里)和 U14(339±25 分钟;21.7±2.0 公里)年龄组的每周累积持续时间和总距离平均值相似(所有比较 P>0.05),尽管所有球队都低于 U15(421±15 分钟;26.2±2.1 公里)、U16(427±20 分钟;25.9±2.5 公里)和 U18(398±30 分钟;26.1±2.6 公里)球员(所有比较 P<0.05)。U12(220±95 米和 6±9 米)、U13(331±212 米和 6±27 米)和 U14(448±193 米和 21±29 米)年龄组的每周高速跑动和冲刺距离平均值没有差异(所有两两比较 P>0.05),尽管所有球队都低于 U15(657±242 米和 49±98 米)、U16(749±152 米和 95±55 米)和 U18(979±254 米和 123±56 米)年龄组(所有两两比较 P<0.05)。数据表明,EPL 学院足球运动员的每周绝对训练量在学院训练路径中逐渐增加。此外,尽管 U16-U18 球员能够达到与之前报道的成年 EPL 球员相似的训练和比赛量,但他们尚未达到成年 EPL 球员的绝对强度。

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